Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22144901›Full record

ArticlePLoS pathogens2011

Genesis of mammalian prions: from non-infectious amyloid fibrils to a transmissible prion disease.

Natallia Makarava, Gabor G Kovacs, Regina Savtchenko, Irina Alexeeva, Herbert Budka, Robert G Rohwer, Ilia V Baskakov

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS pathogens, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 82 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
82citing papers in PubMed
4.8field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

82 citing papers in PubMed, 104 citations in OpenAlex.

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  6. Propagation of distinct CWD prion strains during peripheral and intracerebral challenges of gene-targeted mice.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  7. Structurally targeted mutagenesis identifies key residues supportingbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024
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22 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Natallia MakaravaCenter for Biomedical Engineering and Technology, University of Maryland, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America.
Gabor G Kovacs
Regina Savtchenko
Irina Alexeeva
Herbert Budka
Robert G Rohwer
Ilia V Baskakov
University of Maryland, Baltimore · USMedical University of Vienna · AT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The transmissible agent of prion disease consists of a prion protein in its abnormal, β-sheet rich state (PrP(Sc)), which is capable of replicating itself according to the template-assisted mechanism. This mechanism postulates that the folding pattern of a newly recruited polypeptide chain accurately reproduces that of a PrP(Sc) template. Here we report that authentic PrP(Sc) and transmissible prion disease can be generated de novo in wild type animals by recombinant PrP (rPrP) amyloid fibrils, which are structurally different from PrP(Sc) and lack any detectable PrP(Sc) particles. When induced by rPrP fibrils, a long silent stage that involved two serial passages preceded development of the clinical disease. Once emerged, the prion disease was characterized by unique clinical, neuropathological, and biochemical features. The long silent stage to the disease was accompanied by significant transformation in neuropathological properties and biochemical features of the proteinase K-resistant PrP material (PrPres) before authentic PrP(Sc) evolved. The current work illustrates that transmissible prion diseases can be induced by PrP structures different from that of authentic PrP(Sc) and suggests that a new mechanism different from the classical templating exists. This new mechanism designated as "deformed templating" postulates that a change in the PrP folding pattern from the one present in rPrP fibrils to an alternative specific for PrP(Sc) can occur. The current work provides important new insight into the mechanisms underlying genesis of the transmissible protein states and has numerous implications for understanding the etiology of neurodegenerative diseases.

Indexed as

Protein FoldingAmyloidAnimalsCricetinaeMesocricetusPrion DiseasesProtein Structure, SecondaryPrPSc ProteinsAmyloidPrPSc Proteins

Identifiers

PMID22144901
PMCPMC3228811
OpenAlexW2027937601

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.