Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22144681›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of biological chemistry2012

Functional impact of heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein A2/B1 in smooth muscle differentiation from stem cells and embryonic arteriogenesis.

Gang Wang, Qingzhong Xiao, Zhenling Luo, Shu Ye, Qingbo Xu

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of biological chemistry, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. RNA methylation in vascular disease: a systematic review.Journal of cardiothoracic surgery · 2022
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. HNRNPA2B1: a novel target in pulmonary arterial hypertension.Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine · 2025
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. RNA Modification by mOxidative medicine and cellular longevity · 2021
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Reactive oxygen species in vascular formation and development.Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity · 2013
    Review
  19. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Gang WangDepartment of Cardiology, the Second Affiliated Hospital, Xi'an Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shaanxi 710004, China.
Qingzhong Xiao
Zhenling Luo
Shu Ye
Qingbo Xu
British Heart Foundation · GBQueen Mary University of London · GBWilliam Harvey Research Institute · GB

Funding

British Heart Foundation FS/09/044/28007British Heart Foundation PG/11/40/28891British Heart Foundation RG/09/004/27647
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoproteins (hnRNPs) play various roles in transcriptional and post-transcriptional modulation of gene expression. However, it remains unclear if hnRNPs are associated with smooth muscle cell (SMC) differentiation from stem cells and embryonic arteriogenesis. In this study, mouse embryonic stem (ES) cells were cultivated on collagen IV-coated plates and smooth muscle differentiation medium. We found that hnRNPA2/B1 gene and protein expression was significantly up-regulated following 3-7 days of cell differentiation. hnRNPA2/B1 knockdown resulted in down-regulation of specific smooth muscle markers and transcription factors, whereas enforced expression of hnRNPA2/B1 enhanced the expression of these genes. Moreover, we demonstrated by using luciferase and chromatin immunoprecipitation assays that hnRNPA2/B1 could transcriptionally regulate SMC gene expression through direct binding to promoters of Smαa and Sm22α genes. We further demonstrated that chromobox protein homolog gene 3, a previously identified SMC differentiation regulatory nuclear protein, is required for hnRNPA2/B1-mediated SMC differentiation gene expression. Importantly, specifically designed Hnrnpa2/b1 morpholinos for in vivo knockdown could inhibit the migration and differentiation of neural crest cells into SMCs in chick embryos. This resulted in the maldevelopment of branchial arch arteries and increased embryo lethality at a later developmental stage. Our findings demonstrated that hnRNPA2/B1 plays a functional role in SMC differentiation from stem cells in vitro and embryonic branchial arch artery development. This indicates that hnRNPA2/B1 is a potential modulating target for deriving SMCs from stem cells and cardiovascular regenerative medicine.

Indexed as

AnimalsBronchial ArteriesCell MovementChick EmbryoChickensChromosomal Proteins, Non-HistoneEmbryonic Stem CellsGene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalHeterogeneous-Nuclear Ribonucleoprotein Group A-BMiceMicrofilament ProteinsMorpholinosMuscle ProteinsMuscle, Smooth, VascularNeural CrestOrganogenesisCbx3 protein, mouseChromosomal Proteins, Non-HistoneHeterogeneous-Nuclear Ribonucleoprotein Group A-BhnRNP A2Microfilament ProteinsMorpholinosMuscle Proteinstransgelin

Identifiers

PMID22144681
PMCPMC3268446
OpenAlexW1997520211

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.