Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22144574›Full record

ArticleCirculation2011

Sildenafil and B-type natriuretic peptide acutely phosphorylate titin and improve diastolic distensibility in vivo.

Kalkidan Bishu, Nazha Hamdani, Selma F Mohammed, Martina Kruger, Tomohito Ohtani, Ozgur Ogut, Frank V Brozovich, John C Burnett, Wolfgang A Linke, Margaret M Redfield

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Circulation, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 82 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
82citing papers in PubMed
12.1field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

82 citing papers in PubMed, 179 citations in OpenAlex.

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  11. Novel Drug Targets in Diastolic Heart Disease.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  12. Article
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  14. Early pathological mechanisms in a mouse model of heart failure with preserved ejection fraction.American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology · 2024
    Article
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22 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Kalkidan BishuMayo Clinic Cardiovascular Division, 200 First St SW, Rochester, MN 55905, USA.
Nazha Hamdani
Selma F Mohammed
Martina Kruger
Tomohito Ohtani
Ozgur Ogut
Frank V Brozovich
John C Burnett
Wolfgang A Linke
Margaret M Redfield
Mayo Clinic in Florida · US

Funding

Recruitment and Phenotyping CoreP01HL076611 · NHLBI · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI BURNETT, JOHN C · 2005 to 2015
$19.6M
CARDIOVASOLOGYT32HL007111 · NHLBI · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI Barry A. Borlaug · 1985 to 2026
$8.7M
ISOLATED DIASTOLIC DYSFUNCTIONR01HL063281 · NHLBI · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI REDFIELD, MARGARET M · 2000 to 2008
$2.7M
Mayo Heart Failure Regional Clinical CenterU01HL084907 · NHLBI · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI REDFIELD, MARGARET M · 2006 to 2011
$2.4M
Regulation of Contractility During Ischemia-ReperfusionR01HL078845 · NHLBI · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI OGUT, OZGUR · 2006 to 2010
$1.7M
Treatment of Diastolic Heart Failure via AAV-9 Mediated Gene TransferR01HL105418 · NHLBI · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI REDFIELD, MARGARET M · 2012 to 2015
$1.5M
NHLBI NIH HHS HL07111-83NHLBI NIH HHS HL63281NHLBI NIH HHS HL76611NHLBI NIH HHS HL78845NHLBI NIH HHS HL78845-S1NHLBI NIH HHS HL-84907NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL076611NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL063281NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL078845NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL105418NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL007111NHLBI NIH HHS U01 HL084907
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn vitro studies suggest that phosphorylation of titin reduces myocyte/myofiber stiffness. Titin can be phosphorylated by cGMP-activated protein kinase. Intracellular cGMP production is stimulated by B-type natriuretic peptide (BNP) and degraded by phosphodiesterases, including phosphodiesterase-5A. We hypothesized that a phosphodiesterase-5A inhibitor (sildenafil) alone or in combination with BNP would increase left ventricular diastolic distensibility by phosphorylating titin. METHODS AND

resultsEight elderly dogs with experimental hypertension and 4 young normal dogs underwent measurement of the end-diastolic pressure-volume relationship during caval occlusion at baseline, after sildenafil, and BNP infusion. To assess diastolic distensibility independently of load/extrinsic forces, the end-diastolic volume at a common end-diastolic pressure on the sequential end-diastolic pressure-volume relationships was measured (left ventricular capacitance). In a separate group of dogs (n=7 old hypertensive and 7 young normal), serial full-thickness left ventricular biopsies were harvested from the beating heart during identical infusions to measure myofilament protein phosphorylation. Plasma cGMP increased with sildenafil and further with BNP (7.31±2.37 to 26.9±10.3 to 70.3±8.1 pmol/mL; P<0.001). Left ventricular diastolic capacitance increased with sildenafil and further with BNP (51.4±16.9 to 53.7±16.8 to 60.0±19.4 mL; P<0.001). Changes were similar in old hypertensive and young normal dogs. There were no effects on phosphorylation of troponin I, troponin T, phospholamban, or myosin light chain-1 or -2. Titin phosphorylation increased with sildenafil and BNP, whereas titin-based cardiomyocyte stiffness decreased.

conclusionShort-term cGMP-enhancing treatment with sildenafil and BNP improves left ventricular diastolic distensibility in vivo, in part by phosphorylating titin.

Indexed as

Age FactorsAgingAnimalsBiopsyComplianceConnectinCyclic GMPDiastoleDogsHypertensionMuscle ProteinsMyocytes, CardiacNatriuretic Peptide, BrainPhosphorylationPiperazinesProtein KinasesConnectinCyclic GMPMuscle ProteinsNatriuretic Peptide, BrainPiperazinesProtein KinasesPurinesSildenafil CitrateSulfonesVasodilator Agents

Identifiers

PMID22144574
PMCPMC3412357
OpenAlexW2129126504

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.