Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22144485›Full record

ArticleInfection and immunity2012

Live attenuated Salmonella vaccines displaying regulated delayed lysis and delayed antigen synthesis to confer protection against Mycobacterium tuberculosis.

María Dolores Juárez-Rodríguez, Jiseon Yang, Rebin Kader, Praveen Alamuri, Roy Curtiss, Josephine E Clark-Curtiss

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and immunity, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 45 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Protection AgainstVaccines · 2026
    Article
  5. Virulence Reduction inBiomolecules · 2025
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Genetic engineering ofEcoSal Plus · 2024
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Recombinant AttenuatedVaccines · 2023
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Protective immunity enhancedFrontiers in immunology · 2022
    Article
  13. Recent Advances in the Pursuit of an EffectivePathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2020
    Review
  14. AttenuatedVaccines · 2020
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Bacteria in Cancer Therapy: Renaissance of an Old Concept.International journal of microbiology · 2016
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

María Dolores Juárez-RodríguezCenter for Infectious Diseases and Vaccinology at Biodesign Institute, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona, USA.
Jiseon Yang
Rebin Kader
Praveen Alamuri
Roy Curtiss
Josephine E Clark-Curtiss
Arizona State University · US

Funding

Recombinant Attenuated Salmonella Vaccines for HumansR01AI056289 · NIAID · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI CLARK-CURTISS, JOSEPHINE E, CURTISS III, ROY · 2003 to 2018
$5.8M
NIAID NIH HHS AI056289NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI056289
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Live recombinant attenuated Salmonella vaccine (RASV) strains have great potential to induce protective immunity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis by delivering M. tuberculosis antigens. Recently, we reported that, in orally immunized mice, RASV strains delivering the M. tuberculosis early secreted antigenic target 6-kDa (ESAT-6) protein and culture filtrate protein 10 (CFP-10) antigens via the Salmonella type III secretion system (SopE amino-terminal region residues 1 to 80 with two copies of ESAT-6 and one copy of CFP-10 [SopE(Nt80)-E2C]) afforded protection against aerosol challenge with M. tuberculosis. Here, we constructed and evaluated an improved Salmonella vaccine against M. tuberculosis. We constructed translational fusions for the synthesis of two copies of ESAT-6 plus CFP-10 fused to the OmpC signal sequence (OmpC(SS)-E2C) and amino acids 44 to 338 of antigen 85A (Ag85A(294)) flanked by the signal sequence (SS) and C-terminal peptide (CT) of β-lactamase (Bla(SS)-Ag85A(294)-Bla(CT)) to enable delivery via the Salmonella type II secretion system. The genes expressing these proteins were cloned as an operon transcribed from P(trc) into isogenic Asd(+)/MurA(+) pYA3681 lysis vector derivatives with different replication origins (pBR, p15A, pSC101), resulting in pYA4890, pYA4891, and pYA4892 for SopE(Nt80)-E2C/Ag85A(294) synthesis and pYA4893 and pYA4894 for OmpC(SS)-E2C/Ag85A(294) synthesis. Mice orally immunized with the RASV χ11021 strain engineered to display regulated delayed lysis and regulated delayed antigen synthesis in vivo and harboring pYA4891, pYA4893, or pYA4894 elicited significantly greater humoral and cellular immune responses, and the RASV χ11021 strain afforded a greater degree of protection against M. tuberculosis aerosol challenge in mice than RASVs harboring any other Asd(+)/MurA(+) lysis plasmid and immunization with M. bovis BCG, demonstrating that RASV strains displaying regulated delayed lysis with delayed antigen synthesis resulted in highly immunogenic delivery vectors for oral vaccination against M. tuberculosis infection.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntigens, BacterialBacterial ProteinsFemaleGene Expression Regulation, BacterialLungMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMycobacterium tuberculosisRecombinant ProteinsSalmonella VaccinesTuberculosisTuberculosis VaccinesAntigens, BacterialBacterial ProteinsRecombinant ProteinsSalmonella VaccinesTuberculosis Vaccines

Identifiers

PMID22144485
PMCPMC3264310
OpenAlexW2097705530

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.