Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22144437›Full record

ReviewThe American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene2011

Review: Malaria chemoprophylaxis for travelers to Latin America.

Laura C Steinhardt, Alan J Magill, Paul M Arguin

Open access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Chloroquine or hydroxychloroquine for prevention and treatment of COVID-19.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2021
    Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Malaria prophylaxis in Latin America: a controversial topic.The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene · 2012
    Article
  10. An update on prevention of malaria in travelers.Therapeutic advances in infectious disease
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Laura C SteinhardtMalaria Branch, Division of Parasitic Diseases and Malaria, Centers for Disease Prevention and Control, Atlanta, Georgia 30333, USA. LSteinhardt@cdc.gov
Alan J Magill
Paul M Arguin
Division of Parasitic Diseases and Malaria · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Because of recent declining malaria transmission in Latin America, some authorities have recommended against chemoprophylaxis for most travelers to this region. However, the predominant parasite species in Latin America, Plasmodium vivax, can form hypnozoites sequestered in the liver, causing malaria relapses. Additionally, new evidence shows the potential severity of vivax infections, warranting continued consideration of prophylaxis for travel to Latin America. Individualized travel risk assessments are recommended and should consider travel locations, type, length, and season, as well as probability of itinerary changes. Travel recommendations might include no precautions, mosquito avoidance only, or mosquito avoidance and chemoprophylaxis. There are a range of good options for chemoprophylaxis in Latin America, including atovaquone-proguanil, doxycycline, mefloquine, and--in selected areas--chloroquine. Primaquine should be strongly considered for nonpregnant, G6PD-nondeficient patients traveling to vivax-endemic areas of Latin America, and it has the added benefit of being the only drug to protect against malaria relapses.

Indexed as

TravelAntimalarialsAtovaquoneDrug CombinationsDrug Therapy, CombinationHumansLatin AmericaMalariaMalaria, VivaxPlasmodium vivaxPrimaquineProguanilAntimalarialsAtovaquoneatovaquone, proguanil drug combinationDrug CombinationsPrimaquineProguanil

Identifiers

PMID22144437
PMCPMC3225145
OpenAlexW2159570476

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.