Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22143940›Full record

ReviewTumour biology : the journal of the International Society for Oncodevelopmental Biology and Medicine2012

An overview of targeted alpha therapy.

Young-Seung Kim, Martin W Brechbiel

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Tumour biology : the journal of the International Society for Oncodevelopmental Biology and Medicine, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 93 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
93citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
8.1field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

93 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 261 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Monte Carlo simulations ofMedical physics · 2026
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Bismuth Bicycles.Journal of peptide science : an official publication of the European Peptide Society · 2026
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Development ofDrug delivery and translational research · 2026
    Article
  10. Preclinical characterization of 3p-C-DEPAEJNMMI radiopharmacy and chemistry · 2025
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Enhancing the Stability ofACS medicinal chemistry letters · 2025
    Article
  20. Towards DFO*Pharmaceutics · 2025
    Article

33 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Young-Seung KimRadioimmune & Inorganic Chemistry Section, Radiation Oncology Branch, NCI, NIH, 10 Center Drive, Building 10, Rm B3B69, Bethesda, MD 20892-1002, USA.
Martin W Brechbiel
National Institutes of Health · US

Funding

Metal Chelate Conjugated Monoclonal Antibodies for Tumor Diagnosis and TherapyZIASC006353 · NCI · DIVISION OF CLINICAL SCIENCES - NCI · PI BRECHBIEL, MARTIN W · 2009 to 2017
$9.4M
Metal Chelate Conjugated Dendrimer Diagnosis ConstructsZ01SC010051 · SC · DIVISION OF CLINICAL SCIENCES - NCI · PI BRECHBIEL, MARTIN W · 1996 to 2008
$1.4M
Intramural NIH HHS Z01 SC010051Intramural NIH HHS ZIA SC006353
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The effectiveness of targeted α-therapy (TAT) can be explained by the properties of α-particles. Alpha particles are helium nuclei and are ~8,000 times larger than β(-)-particles (electrons). When emitted from radionuclides that decay via an α-decay pathway, they release enormous amounts of energy over a very short distance. Typically, the range of α-particles in tissue is 50-100 μm and they have high linear energy transfer (LET) with a mean energy deposition of 100 keV/μm, providing a more specific tumor cell killing ability without damage to the surrounding normal tissues than β(-)-emitters. Due to these properties, the majority of pre-clinical and clinical trials have demonstrated that α-emitters such as (225)Ac, (211)At, (212)Bi, (213)Bi, (212)Pb, (223)Ra, and (227)Th are ideal for the treatment of smaller tumor burdens, micrometastatic disease, and disseminated disease. Even though these α-emitters have favorable properties, the development of TAT has been limited by high costs, unresolved chemistry, and limited availability of the radionuclides. To overcome these limitations, more potent isotopes, additional sources, and more efficient isotope production methods should be addressed. Furthermore, better chelation and labeling methods with the improvements of isotope delivery, targeting vehicles, molecular targets, and identification of appropriate clinical applications are still required.

Indexed as

RadioimmunotherapyAlpha ParticlesAnimalsClinical Trials as TopicDrug Evaluation, PreclinicalHumansNeoplasmsRadioisotopesRadioisotopes

Identifiers

PMID22143940
PMCPMC7450491
OpenAlexW2035018304

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.