Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22143759›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2011

Dynamic metabolic labeling of DNA in vivo with arabinosyl nucleosides.

Anne B Neef, Nathan W Luedtke

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 78 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
78citing papers in PubMed
4.4field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

78 citing papers in PubMed, 183 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. First-in-human phase 0 trial of oral 5-iodo-2-pyrimidinone-2'-deoxyribose in patients with advanced malignancies.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2013
    Trial
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  7. Combined fluorescentBiology methods & protocols · 2025
    Article
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  9. Hydrogel biomaterials that stiffen and soften on demand reveal that skeletal muscle stem cells harbor a mechanical memory.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Combating multidrug-resistance inNAR molecular medicine · 2024
    Article
  12. Article
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  14. Bioorthogonal Chemistry in Cellular Organelles.Topics in current chemistry (Cham) · 2023
    Review
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  20. Isolation of Chromatin Proteins by Genome Capture.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2023
    Article

18 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Anne B NeefInstitute of Organic Chemistry, University of Zurich, Winterthurerstrasse 190, CH-8057 Zurich, Switzerland.
Nathan W Luedtke
University of Zurich · CH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Commonly used metabolic labels for DNA, including 5-ethynyl-2'-deoxyuridine (EdU) and BrdU, are toxic antimetabolites that cause DNA instability, necrosis, and cell-cycle arrest. In addition to perturbing biological function, these properties can prevent metabolic labeling studies where subsequent tissue survival is needed. To bypass the metabolic pathways responsible for toxicity, while maintaining the ability to be metabolically incorporated into DNA, we synthesized and evaluated a small family of arabinofuranosyl-ethynyluracil derivatives. Among these, (2'S)-2'-deoxy-2'-fluoro-5-ethynyluridine (F-ara-EdU) exhibited selective DNA labeling, yet had a minimal impact on genome function in diverse tissue types. Metabolic incorporation of F-ara-EdU into DNA was readily detectable using copper(I)-catalyzed azide-alkyne "click" reactions with fluorescent azides. F-ara-EdU is less toxic than both BrdU and EdU, and it can be detected with greater sensitivity in experiments where long-term cell survival and/or deep-tissue imaging are desired. In contrast to previously reported 2'-arabino modified nucleosides and EdU, F-ara-EdU causes little or no cellular arrest or DNA synthesis inhibition. F-ara-EdU is therefore ideally suited for pulse-chase experiments aimed at "birth dating" DNA in vivo. As a demonstration, Zebrafish embryos were microinjected with F-ara-EdU at the one-cell stage and chased by BrdU at 10 h after fertilization. Following 3 d of development, complex patterns of quiescent/senescent cells containing only F-ara-EdU were observed in larvae along the dorsal side of the notochord and epithelia. Arabinosyl nucleoside derivatives therefore provide unique and effective means to introduce bioorthogonal functional groups into DNA for diverse applications in basic research, biotechnology, and drug discovery.

Indexed as

3T3 CellsAnimalsBromodeoxyuridineCell CycleCell ProliferationChlorocebus aethiopsDeoxyuridineDevelopmental BiologyDNADose-Response Relationship, DrugFertilizationFluorescent DyesHeLa CellsHumansMiceModels, Chemical5-ethynyl-2'-deoxyuridineBromodeoxyuridineDeoxyuridineDNAFluorescent DyesNucleosides

Identifiers

PMID22143759
PMCPMC3251089
OpenAlexW2023438555

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.