Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22142685›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of medicinal chemistry2012

Dendrimer-based multivalent methotrexates as dual acting nanoconjugates for cancer cell targeting.

Ming-Hsin Li, Seok Ki Choi, Thommey P Thomas, Ankur Desai, Kyung-Hoon Lee, Alina Kotlyar, Mark M Banaszak Holl, James R Baker

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of medicinal chemistry, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
8.0field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 83 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Affinity Enhancement in Discrete Multivalent MegaMolecules.Chembiochem : a European journal of chemical biology · 2026
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  8. Anti-leukemia activity of 4-amino-2-aryl-6,9-dichlorobenzo[g]pteridines.Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology · 2019
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ming-Hsin LiMichigan Nanotechnology Institute for Medicine and Biological Sciences, and Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA.
Seok Ki Choi
Thommey P Thomas
Ankur Desai
Kyung-Hoon Lee
Alina Kotlyar
Mark M Banaszak Holl
James R Baker
University of Michigan–Ann Arbor · US

Funding

DNA-linked dendrimer nanoparticle systems for diagnosisR01CA119409 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI BAKER, JAMES R. · 2005 to 2009
$2.6M
NCI NIH HHS 1 R01 CA119409NCI NIH HHS R01 CA119409
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cancer-targeting drug delivery can be based on the rational design of a therapeutic platform. This approach is typically achieved by the functionalization of a nanoparticle with two distinct types of molecules, a targeting ligand specific for a cancer cell, and a cytotoxic molecule to kill the cell. The present study aims to evaluate the validity of an alternative simplified approach in the design of cancer-targeting nanotherapeutics: conjugating a single type of molecule with dual activities to nanoparticles, instead of coupling a pair of orthogonal molecules. Herein we investigate whether this strategy can be validated by its application to methotrexate, a dual-acting small molecule that shows cytotoxicity because of its potent inhibitory activity against dihydrofolate reductase and that binds folic acid receptor, a tumor biomarker frequently upregulated on the cancer cell surface. This article describes a series of dendrimer conjugates derived from a generation 5 polyamidoamine (G5 PAMAM) presenting a multivalent array of methotrexate and also demonstrates their dual biological activities by surface plasmon resonance spectroscopy, a cell-free enzyme assay, and cell-based experiments with KB cancer cells.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic AgentsDendrimersFolic Acid AntagonistsHumansKB CellsMethotrexateMolecular ConformationMolecular Dynamics SimulationNanoconjugatesSurface Plasmon ResonanceTetrahydrofolate DehydrogenaseAntineoplastic AgentsDendrimersFolic Acid AntagonistsMethotrexateNanoconjugatesPAMAM StarburstTetrahydrofolate Dehydrogenase

Identifiers

PMID22142685
PMCPMC3243070
OpenAlexW2054993013

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.