Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22142035›Full record

ArticleMolecular microbiology2012

Staphylococcus aureus leucocidin ED contributes to systemic infection by targeting neutrophils and promoting bacterial growth in vivo.

Francis Alonzo, Meredith A Benson, John Chen, Richard P Novick, Bo Shopsin, Victor J Torres

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular microbiology, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 113 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
113citing papers in PubMed
6.6field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

113 citing papers in PubMed, 150 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Infection and immunity · 2026
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  9. Prevalence of Variant GTRAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
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  12. Molecular Characteristics and Pathogenicity ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Analysis of the Presence of the Virulence and Regulation Genes fromInternational journal of environmental research and public health · 2023
    Article
  16. Microbiology spectrum · 2023
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  19. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
    Article
  20. Article

53 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Francis AlonzoDepartment of Microbiology, New York University School of Medicine, New York, NY 10016, USA.
Meredith A Benson
John Chen
Richard P Novick
Bo Shopsin
Victor J Torres
New York University · US

Funding

INFECTIOUS DISEASES &BASIC MICROBIOLOGICAL MECHANISMST32AI007180 · NIAID · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI WEISER, JEFFREY NEAL · 1985 to 2022
$8.9M
Molecular Biology of TSST-1 and other superantigen toxinsR01AI022159 · NIAID · PUBLIC HEALTH RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI NOVICK, RICHARD P. · 1985 to 2014
$2.6M
Functional Analysis of Staphylococcus aureus LukAB Cytotoxin.R56AI091856 · NIAID · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI TORRES, VICTOR J. · 2011 to 2011
$524k
Molecular and Cellular Basis of Toxin Mediated Pathogenesis in Staphylococcus aurF32AI098395 · NIAID · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI ALONZO, FRANCIS · 2012 to 2013
$94k
NIAID NIH HHS 1R56AI091856-01A1NIAID NIH HHS 5R01AI022159-26NIAID NIH HHS F32 AI098395NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI022159NIAID NIH HHS R56 AI091856NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI007180
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bloodstream infection with Staphylococcus aureus is common and can be fatal. However, virulence factors that contribute to lethality in S. aureus bloodstream infection are poorly defined. We discovered that LukED, a commonly overlooked leucotoxin, is critical for S. aureus bloodstream infection in mice. We also determined that LukED promotes S. aureus replication in vivo by directly killing phagocytes recruited to sites of haematogenously seeded tissue. Furthermore, we established that murine neutrophils are the primary target of LukED, as the greater virulence of wild-type S. aureus compared with a lukED mutant was abrogated by depleting neutrophils. The in vivo toxicity of LukED towards murine phagocytes is unique among S. aureus leucotoxins, implying its crucial role in pathogenesis. Moreover, the tropism of LukED for murine phagocytes highlights the utility of murine models to study LukED pathobiology, including development and testing of strategies to inhibit toxin activity and control bacterial infection.

Indexed as

AnimalsBacteremiaBacterial ProteinsCell DeathCell SurvivalDisease Models, AnimalExotoxinsGene DeletionMiceNeutrophilsPhagocytosisStaphylococcal InfectionsStaphylococcus aureusSurvival AnalysisVirulence FactorsBacterial ProteinsExotoxinsLukD protein, Staphylococcus aureusLukE protein, Staphylococcus aureusVirulence Factors

Identifiers

PMID22142035
PMCPMC3258504
OpenAlexW2124904530

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.