Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22140527›Full record

ArticlePloS one2011

The multi-level action of fatty acids on adiponectin production by fat cells.

Shakun Karki, Partha Chakrabarti, Guanrong Huang, Hong Wang, Stephen R Farmer, Konstantin V Kandror

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 44 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Response of Primary Human Adipocytes to Fatty Acid Treatment.Journal of cellular and molecular medicine · 2025
    Article
  2. Adiponectin Resistance in Obesity: Adiponectin Leptin/Insulin Interaction.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2024
    Review
  3. Article
  4. The PPARPPAR research · 2020
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Patterns of adiponectin expression in term pregnancy: impact of obesity.The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism · 2014
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Shakun KarkiBoston University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America.
Partha Chakrabarti
Guanrong Huang
Hong Wang
Stephen R Farmer
Konstantin V Kandror
Boston University · US

Funding

INSULIN REGULATION OF CELL NUTRITIONR01DK052057 · NIDDK · BOSTON UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CAMPUS · PI KANDROR, KONSTANTIN V · 1997 to 2023
$7.1M
CONTROL OF ADIPOGENESIS AND ENERGY METABOLISMR01DK051586 · NIDDK · BOSTON UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CAMPUS · PI FARMER, STEPHEN ROBERT · 1997 to 2011
$3.6M
HORMONAL SIGNALING AND PREADIPOCYTE DIFFERENTIATIONR01DK058825 · NIDDK · BOSTON UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CAMPUS · PI FARMER, STEPHEN ROBERT · 2001 to 2010
$3.2M
Training Program in Cardiovascular Biology: Pre-DoctoralT32HL007969 · NHLBI · BOSTON UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CAMPUS · PI RAVID, KATYA · 2003 to 2019
$3.2M
SECRETION FROM ADIPOSE CELLSR01DK056736 · NIDDK · BOSTON UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CAMPUS · PI KANDROR, KONSTANTIN V · 2000 to 2010
$2.5M
Insulin regulation of cell nutritionR56DK052057 · NIDDK · BOSTON UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CAMPUS · PI KANDROR, KONSTANTIN V · 2008 to 2014
$418k
HORMONAL SIGNALING AND PREADIPOCYTE DIFFERENTIATIONR56DK058825 · NIDDK · BOSTON UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CAMPUS · PI FARMER, STEPHEN ROBERT · 2006 to 2006
$61k
CONTROL OF ADIPOGENESIS AND ENERGY METABOLISMR56DK051586 · NIDDK · BOSTON UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CAMPUS · PI FARMER, STEPHEN ROBERT · 2007 to 2007
$45k
NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL007969NHLBI NIH HHS T32HL007969-07NIDDK NIH HHS DK51586NIDDK NIH HHS DK52057NIDDK NIH HHS DK56736NIDDK NIH HHS DK58825NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK051586NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK052057NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK056736NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK058825NIDDK NIH HHS R56 DK051586NIDDK NIH HHS R56 DK052057NIDDK NIH HHS R56 DK058825
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Current epidemics of diabetes mellitus is largely caused by wide spread obesity. The best-established connection between obesity and insulin resistance is the elevated and/or dysregulated levels of circulating free fatty acids that cause and aggravate insulin resistance, type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular disease and other hazardous metabolic conditions. Here, we investigated the effect of a major dietary saturated fatty acid, palmitate, on the insulin-sensitizing adipokine adiponectin produced by cultured adipocytes. We have found that palmitate rapidly inhibits transcription of the adiponectin gene and the release of adiponectin from adipocytes. Adiponectin gene expression is controlled primarily by PPARγ and C/EBPα. Using mouse embryonic fibroblasts from C/EBPα-null mice, we have determined that the latter transcription factor may not solely mediate the inhibitory effect of palmitate on adiponectin transcription leaving PPARγ as a likely target of palmitate. In agreement with this model, palmitate increases phosphorylation of PPARγ on Ser273, and substitution of PPARγ for the unphosphorylated mutant Ser273Ala blocks the effect of palmitate on adiponectin transcription. The inhibitory effect of palmitate on adiponectin gene expression requires its intracellular metabolism via the acyl-CoA synthetase 1-mediated pathway. In addition, we found that palmitate stimulates degradation of intracellular adiponectin by lysosomes, and the lysosomal inhibitor, chloroquine, suppressed the effect of palmitate on adiponectin release from adipocytes. We present evidence suggesting that the intracellular sorting receptor, sortilin, plays an important role in targeting of adiponectin to lysosomes. Thus, palmitate not only decreases adiponectin expression at the level of transcription but may also stimulate lysosomal degradation of newly synthesized adiponectin.

Indexed as

3T3-L1 CellsAdaptor Proteins, Vesicular TransportAdipocytesAdiponectinAnimalsCCAAT-Enhancer-Binding Protein-alphaEmbryo, MammalianFatty Acid SynthasesFibroblastsGene Expression RegulationLysosomesMiceMice, KnockoutPalmitic AcidPhosphorylationPhosphoserineAdaptor Proteins, Vesicular TransportAdiponectinCCAAT-Enhancer-Binding Protein-alphaFatty Acid SynthasesPalmitic AcidPhosphoserinePPAR gammaRNA, MessengerSortilin

Identifiers

PMID22140527
PMCPMC3226650
OpenAlexW2059667307

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.