Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22140477›Full record

ArticlePloS one2011

Identifying highly conserved and highly differentiated gene ontology categories in human populations.

Yongshuai Jiang, Ruijie Zhang, Peng Sun, Guoping Tang, Xuehong Zhang, Xing Wang, Xiaodan Guo, Qiuyu Wang, Xia Li

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Yongshuai JiangCollege of Bioinformatics Science and Technology, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China.
Ruijie Zhang
Peng Sun
Guoping Tang
Xuehong Zhang
Xing Wang
Xiaodan Guo
Qiuyu Wang
Xia Li

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Detecting and interpreting certain system-level characteristics associated with human population genetic differences is a challenge for human geneticists. In this study, we conducted a population genetic study using the HapMap genotype data to identify certain special Gene Ontology (GO) categories associated with high/low genetic difference among 11 Hapmap populations. Initially, the genetic differences in each gene region among these populations were measured using allele frequency, linkage disequilibrium (LD) pattern, and transferability of tagSNPs. The associations between each GO term and these genetic differences were then identified. The results showed that cellular process, catalytic activity, binding, and some of their sub-terms were associated with high levels of genetic difference, and genes involved in these functional categories displayed, on average, high genetic diversity among different populations. By contrast, multicellular organismal processes, molecular transducer activity, and some of their sub-terms were associated with low levels of genetic difference. In particular, the neurological system process under the multicellular organismal process category had low levels of genetic difference; the neurological function also showed high evolutionary conservation between species in some previous studies. These results may provide a new insight into the understanding of human evolutionary history at the system-level.

Indexed as

Genetics, PopulationMolecular Sequence AnnotationConserved SequenceDatabases, GeneticGene FrequencyHaplotypesHumansLinkage DisequilibriumPolymorphism, Single Nucleotide

Identifiers

PMID22140477
PMCPMC3227580

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.