Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22140090›Full record

ArticleHuman molecular genetics2012

Identification of a chronic obstructive pulmonary disease genetic determinant that regulates HHIP.

Xiaobo Zhou, Rebecca M Baron, Megan Hardin, Michael H Cho, Jan Zielinski, Iwona Hawrylkiewicz, Pawel Sliwinski, Craig P Hersh, John D Mancini, Ke Lu and 12 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Human molecular genetics, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 100 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
100citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

100 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 196 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Pooled it
  5. Pooled it
  6. Trial
  7. Article
  8. HHIP's dynamic role in epithelial wound healing reveals a potential mechanism of COPD susceptibility.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Dissecting Hhip1 FunctionActa histochemica et cytochemica · 2025
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Characterisation of a COPD-associated nephronectin (The European respiratory journal · 2025
    Article
  15. Article
  16. POU5F1 bridges Hedgehog signaling and epithelial remodeling in COPD.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2025
    Article
  17. Dysanapsis Genetic Risk Predicts Lung Function Across the Lifespan.American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine · 2024
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Breathing new life into the study of COPD with genes identified from genome-wide association studies.European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society · 2024
    Review
  20. Article

40 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

22 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Xiaobo ZhouChanning Laboratory, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA. xzhou@rics.bwh.harvard.edu
Rebecca M Baron
Megan Hardin
Michael H Cho
Jan Zielinski
Iwona Hawrylkiewicz
Pawel Sliwinski
Craig P Hersh
John D Mancini
Ke Lu
Derek Thibault
Amy L Donahue
Barbara J Klanderman
Bernard Rosner
Benjamin A Raby
Quan Lu
Adriana M Geldart
Matthew D Layne
Mark A Perrella
Scott T Weiss
Augustine M K Choi
Edwin K Silverman
Pulmonary and Critical Care Associates · USBrigham and Women's Hospital · USBoston University · USHarvard University · US

Funding

Mesenchymal Stromal Cell Conditioning by Carbon MonoxideP01HL108801 · NHLBI · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI CHOI, AUGUSTINE M · 2011 to 2015
$13.8M
Systems Biology, Bioinformatics, and BiostatisticsP01HL105339 · NHLBI · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI SILVERMAN, EDWIN K · 2011 to 2015
$12.2M
Statistical GeneticsP01HL083069 · NHLBI · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI LANGE, CHRISTOPH · 2007 to 2011
$12.2M
Fine Mapping of COPD Susceptibility GenesR01HL075478 · NHLBI · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI SILVERMAN, EDWIN K · 2004 to 2012
$6.4M
Genetic Determinants of COPD in Diverse Ethnic GroupsR01HL084323 · NHLBI · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI SILVERMAN, EDWIN K · 2007 to 2010
$2.6M
APPROACHES TO IDENTIFY RARE AND COMMON GENETIC DETERMINANTS IN SEVERE COPDK08HL097029 · NHLBI · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI CHO, MICHAEL H. · 2010 to 2013
$548k
NHLBI NIH HHS K08 HL097029NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL083069NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL105339NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL108801NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL075478NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL084323
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Multiple intergenic single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) near hedgehog interacting protein (HHIP) on chromosome 4q31 have been strongly associated with pulmonary function levels and moderate-to-severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). However, whether the effects of variants in this region are related to HHIP or another gene has not been proven. We confirmed genetic association of SNPs in the 4q31 COPD genome-wide association study (GWAS) region in a Polish cohort containing severe COPD cases and healthy smoking controls (P = 0.001 to 0.002). We found that HHIP expression at both mRNA and protein levels is reduced in COPD lung tissues. We identified a genomic region located ∼85 kb upstream of HHIP which contains a subset of associated SNPs, interacts with the HHIP promoter through a chromatin loop and functions as an HHIP enhancer. The COPD risk haplotype of two SNPs within this enhancer region (rs6537296A and rs1542725C) was associated with statistically significant reductions in HHIP promoter activity. Moreover, rs1542725 demonstrates differential binding to the transcription factor Sp3; the COPD-associated allele exhibits increased Sp3 binding, which is consistent with Sp3's usual function as a transcriptional repressor. Thus, increased Sp3 binding at a functional SNP within the chromosome 4q31 COPD GWAS locus leads to reduced HHIP expression and increased susceptibility to COPD through distal transcriptional regulation. Together, our findings reveal one mechanism through which SNPs upstream of the HHIP gene modulate the expression of HHIP and functionally implicate reduced HHIP gene expression in the pathogenesis of COPD.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overAllelesBlotting, WesternBronchiCarrier ProteinsCase-Control StudiesCells, CulturedChromatin ImmunoprecipitationChromosome MappingChromosomes, Human, Pair 4Electrophoretic Mobility Shift AssayEnhancer Elements, GeneticFemaleFibroblastsCarrier ProteinsHHIP protein, humanMembrane GlycoproteinsSP3 protein, humanSp3 Transcription Factor

Identifiers

PMID22140090
PMCPMC3284120
OpenAlexW2096764510

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.