Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22138841›Full record

ArticleInternational archives of occupational and environmental health2012

The relationship between immigration and mental health: what is the role of workplace psychosocial factors.

Ariadna Font, Salvador Moncada, Fernando G Benavides

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Article in International archives of occupational and environmental health, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Stress of working abroad: a systematic review.International archives of occupational and environmental health · 2018
    Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Migrant workers occupational health research: an OMEGA-NET working group position paper.International archives of occupational and environmental health · 2022
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Occupational Health and Safety of Immigrant Workers in Italy and Spain: A Scoping Review.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2019
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Psychosocial Indicators in North African Immigrant Women in Italy.Journal of immigrant and minority health · 2018
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Ariadna FontUnion Institute of Work, Environment and Health (ISTAS), Barcelona, Spain. afontcor@yahoo.es
Salvador Moncada
Fernando G Benavides

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTo study the relationship between immigration and mental health considering the psychosocial factors in the workplace.

methodsMultistage cluster sampling was used (final sample: 7,612 workers). Workers whose country of origin was unknown were excluded from the study (study population: 7,555). The information was collected between 2004 and 2005 using a standardized questionnaire, and interviews were conducted in respondents' homes. The risk of poor mental health according to psychosocial factor, using the native, non-exposed workers as a reference, was calculated using log-binomial models. The prevalence ratio (PR) and confidence intervals (CI 95%) were estimated from crude data and from data adjusted for sex, age, and occupational category.

resultsImmigrants who experienced high quantitative demands (PR = 1.46; CI 95%:1.34-1.59), high emotional demands (PR = 1.42; CI 95%:1.301.56), high demands for hiding emotions (PR = 1.35; CI 95%:1.21-1.50), low possibilities for development (PR = 1.21; CI 95%:1.09-1.33), low levels of support from coworkers (PR = 1.41; CI 95%:1.30-1.53), and low esteem (PR = 1.53; CI 95%:1.42-1.66) perceived worse mental health. Equally, the study found that the immigrants with a high influence (PR = 1.19; CI 95%:1.09-1.29) and high control over working times (PR = 1.25; CI 95%:1.14-1.36) also reported worse mental health. We also found that native workers exposed to these factors also perceived worse mental health than those who were not exposed and that even, at times, they were at greater risk than exposed immigrants.

conclusionsDifferences in mental health between exposed and non-exposed wage earners, whether immigrant or native workers, indicate the importance of taking action to reduce psychosocial factors, as this would benefit both native and immigrant workers.

Indexed as

Emigration and ImmigrationMental HealthSocial EnvironmentAdolescentAdultCross-Sectional StudiesEmigrants and ImmigrantsEmploymentFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedOccupational DiseasesPsychologySocial BehaviorStress, Psychological

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.