Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22138789›Full record

ArticleNature materials2011

Biodegradable poly(amine-co-ester) terpolymers for targeted gene delivery.

Jiangbing Zhou, Jie Liu, Christopher J Cheng, Toral R Patel, Caroline E Weller, Joseph M Piepmeier, Zhaozhong Jiang, W Mark Saltzman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature materials, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 104 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
104citing papers in PubMed
11.7field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

104 citing papers in PubMed, 389 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Functional Polyesters: Tailoring Structure and Biomedical Functions.Polymer science & technology (Washington, D.C.) · 2025
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Molecular therapy. Nucleic acids · 2023
    Article
  16. Biodegradable Polymers and Polymer Composites with Antibacterial Properties.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Article

44 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Jiangbing ZhouDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06511, USA.
Jie Liu
Christopher J Cheng
Toral R Patel
Caroline E Weller
Joseph M Piepmeier
Zhaozhong Jiang
W Mark Saltzman
Yale University · USSun Yat-sen University · CN

Funding

Molecular and Cellular Transport in MucusR01EB000487 · NIBIB · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI IWASAKI, AKIKO, SALTZMAN, W. MARK · 2002 to 2019
$5.0M
Molecular and Cellular Transport in MucusR56EB000487 · NIBIB · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI SALTZMAN, W. MARK · 2008 to 2008
$402k
NIBIB NIH HHS EB000487NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB000487NIBIB NIH HHS R56 EB000487
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Many synthetic polycationic vectors for non-viral gene delivery show high efficiency in vitro, but their usually excessive charge density makes them toxic for in vivo applications. Here we describe the synthesis of a series of high molecular weight terpolymers with low charge density, and show that they exhibit efficient gene delivery, some surpassing the efficiency of the commercial transfection reagents Polyethylenimine and Lipofectamine 2000. The terpolymers were synthesized via enzyme-catalyzed copolymerization of lactone with dialkyl diester and amino diol, and their hydrophobicity adjusted by varying the lactone content and by selecting a lactone comonomer of specific ring size. Targeted delivery of the pro-apoptotic TRAIL gene to tumour xenografts by one of the terpolymers results in significant inhibition of tumour growth, with minimal toxicity both in vitro and in vivo. Our findings suggest that the gene delivery ability of the terpolymers stems from their high molecular weight and increased hydrophobicity, which compensates for their low charge density.

Indexed as

Gene Transfer TechniquesAnimalsCell Line, TumorFemaleFlow CytometryGenetic TherapyHEK293 CellsHumansIn Situ Nick-End LabelingMiceMice, NudeNanoparticlesNeoplasmsPolyaminesPolymersToxicity TestsPolyaminesPolymers

Identifiers

PMID22138789
PMCPMC4180913
OpenAlexW2170255011

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.