Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22138161›Full record

ReviewMolecular phylogenetics and evolution2012

The evolution of HIV: inferences using phylogenetics.

Eduardo Castro-Nallar, Marcos Pérez-Losada, Gregory F Burton, Keith A Crandall

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Molecular phylogenetics and evolution, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 43 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
43citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

43 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  4. phyBWT2: phylogeny reconstruction via eBWT positional clustering.Algorithms for molecular biology : AMB · 2023
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Eduardo Castro-NallarDepartment of Biology, 401 Widtsoe Building, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT 84602-5181, USA. castronallar@gmail.com
Marcos Pérez-Losada
Gregory F Burton
Keith A Crandall

Funding

Phylogenetics and recombinationR01GM066276 · NIGMS · BRIGHAM YOUNG UNIVERSITY · PI CRANDALL, KEITH A. · 2002 to 2005
$503k
Follicular Dendritic Cells and HIV PathogenesisR56AI039963 · NIAID · BRIGHAM YOUNG UNIVERSITY · PI BURTON, GREGORY F. · 2005 to 2005
$351k
NIAID NIH HHS R56 AI039963NIAID NIH HHS R56AI39963NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM066276NIGMS NIH HHS R01GM66276
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Molecular phylogenetics has revolutionized the study of not only evolution but also disparate fields such as genomics, bioinformatics, epidemiology, ecology, microbiology, molecular biology and biochemistry. Particularly significant are its achievements in population genetics as a result of the development of coalescent theory, which have contributed to more accurate model-based parameter estimation and explicit hypothesis testing. The study of the evolution of many microorganisms, and HIV in particular, have benefited from these new methodologies. HIV is well suited for such sophisticated population analyses because of its large population sizes, short generation times, high substitution rates and relatively small genomes. All these factors make HIV an ideal and fascinating model to study molecular evolution in real time. Here we review the significant advances made in HIV evolution through the application of phylogenetic approaches. We first examine the relative roles of mutation and recombination on the molecular evolution of HIV and its adaptive response to drug therapy and tissue allocation. We then review some of the fundamental questions in HIV evolution in relation to its origin and diversification and describe some of the insights gained using phylogenies. Finally, we show how phylogenetic analysis has advanced our knowledge of HIV dynamics (i.e., phylodynamics).

Indexed as

Computational BiologyEvolution, MolecularGenome, ViralMutationPhylogenyAdaptation, PhysiologicalAfricaAnti-HIV AgentsAsiaDrug Resistance, ViralEuropeGenetics, PopulationHIVHIV InfectionsHumansNorth AmericaAnti-HIV Agents

Identifiers

PMID22138161
PMCPMC3258026

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.