Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22137677›Full record

ArticleBrain and language2012

Co-localisation of abnormal brain structure and function in specific language impairment.

Nicholas A Badcock, Dorothy V M Bishop, Mervyn J Hardiman, Johanna G Barry, Kate E Watkins

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brain and language, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 71 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
71citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
8.0field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

71 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 152 citations in OpenAlex.

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  18. Differences in Cortical Surface Area in Developmental Language Disorder.Neurobiology of language (Cambridge, Mass.) · 2024
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11 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Nicholas A BadcockDepartment of Experimental Psychology, University of Oxford, South Parks Road Oxford OX1 3UD, United Kingdom.
Dorothy V M Bishop
Mervyn J Hardiman
Johanna G Barry
Kate E Watkins
University of Oxford · GBJohn Radcliffe Hospital · GBUniversity of Nottingham · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council G0400298Medical Research Council MC_U135097130Wellcome Trust 053335/Z/98/ZWellcome Trust 082498Wellcome Trust 082498/Z/07/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We assessed the relationship between brain structure and function in 10 individuals with specific language impairment (SLI), compared to six unaffected siblings, and 16 unrelated control participants with typical language. Voxel-based morphometry indicated that grey matter in the SLI group, relative to controls, was increased in the left inferior frontal cortex and decreased in the right caudate nucleus and superior temporal cortex bilaterally. The unaffected siblings also showed reduced grey matter in the caudate nucleus relative to controls. In an auditory covert naming task, the SLI group showed reduced activation in the left inferior frontal cortex, right putamen, and in the superior temporal cortex bilaterally. Despite spatially coincident structural and functional abnormalities in frontal and temporal areas, the relationships between structure and function in these regions were different. These findings suggest multiple structural and functional abnormalities in SLI that are differently associated with receptive and expressive language processing.

Indexed as

AdolescentAuditory CortexAuditory Perceptual DisordersBrainCaudate NucleusChildFemaleFrontal LobeFunctional LateralityHumansLanguage Development DisordersLanguage TestsMagnetic Resonance ImagingMalePutamenSiblings

Identifiers

PMID22137677
PMCPMC3315677
OpenAlexW1971199931

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.