Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22137506›Full record

ArticleBiological psychiatry2012

Synchrony of corticostriatal-midbrain activation enables normal inhibitory control and conflict processing in recovering alcoholic men.

Tilman Schulte, Eva M Müller-Oehring, Edith V Sullivan, Adolf Pfefferbaum

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biological psychiatry, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  11. Neuroimaging in alcohol use disorder: From mouse to man.Journal of neuroscience research · 2022
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Tilman SchulteNeuroscience Program, SRI International, Menlo Park, California 94025-3493, USA. tilman.schulte@sri.com
Eva M Müller-Oehring
Edith V Sullivan
Adolf Pfefferbaum

Funding

CNS DEFICITS: INTERACTION OF AGE AND ALCOHOLISMR01AA005965 · NIAAA · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI PFEFFERBAUM, ADOLF, ZAHR, NATALIE M · 1985 to 2025
$13.0M
NEUROIMAGING OF CONNECTIVITY IN ALCOHOLISMR01AA012388 · NIAAA · SRI INTERNATIONAL · PI PFEFFERBAUM, ADOLF, SULLIVAN, EDITH VIONI · 2000 to 2015
$10.6M
CEREBELLAR STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION IN ALCOHOLISMR01AA010723 · NIAAA · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI SULLIVAN, EDITH VIONI, ZAHR, NATALIE M · 1996 to 2025
$8.3M
Cerebellar Structure and Function in AlcoholismR37AA010723 · NIAAA · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI SULLIVAN, EDITH VIONI · 2010 to 2019
$5.4M
CNS DEFICITS: INTERACTION OF AGE AND ALCOHOLISMR37AA005965 · NIAAA · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI PFEFFERBAUM, ADOLF · 1996 to 2005
$4.4M
Translational Studies of Brain Circuitry Disrupted by AlcoholismK05AA017168 · NIAAA · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI SULLIVAN, EDITH VIONI · 2008 to 2017
$2.2M
Neural Correlates of Implicit Processes of Attention & Emotion in AlcoholismR01AA018022 · NIAAA · SRI INTERNATIONAL · PI SCHULTE, TILMAN · 2008 to 2012
$2.1M
NIAAA NIH HHS AA005965NIAAA NIH HHS AA010723NIAAA NIH HHS AA012388NIAAA NIH HHS AA017168NIAAA NIH HHS AA018022NIAAA NIH HHS K05 AA017168NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA005965NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA010723NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA012388NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA018022NIAAA NIH HHS R37 AA005965NIAAA NIH HHS R37 AA010723
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAlcohol dependence is associated with inhibitory control deficits, possibly related to abnormalities in frontoparietal cortical and midbrain function and connectivity.

methodsWe examined functional connectivity and microstructural fiber integrity between frontoparietal and midbrain structures using a Stroop Match-to-Sample task with functional magnetic resonance imaging and diffusion tensor imaging in 18 alcoholic and 17 control subjects. Manipulation of color cues and response repetition sequences modulated cognitive demands during Stroop conflict.

resultsDespite similar lateral frontoparietal activity and functional connectivity in alcoholic and control subjects when processing conflict, control subjects deactivated the posterior cingulate cortex (PCC), whereas alcoholic subjects did not. Posterior cingulum fiber integrity predicted the degree of PCC deactivation in control but not alcoholic subjects. Also, PCC activity was modulated by executive control demands: activated during response switching and deactivated during response repetition. Alcoholics showed the opposite pattern: activation during repetition and deactivation during switching. Here, in alcoholic subjects, greater deviations from the normal PCC activity correlated with higher amounts of lifetime alcohol consumption. A functional dissociation of brain network connectivity between the groups further showed that control subjects exhibited greater corticocortical connectivity among middle cingulate, posterior cingulate, and medial prefrontal cortices than alcoholic subjects. In contrast, alcoholic subjects exhibited greater midbrain-orbitofrontal cortical network connectivity than control subjects. Degree of microstructural fiber integrity predicted robustness of functional connectivity.

conclusionsThus, even subtle compromise of microstructural connectivity in alcoholism can influence modulation of functional connectivity and underlie alcohol-related cognitive impairment.

Indexed as

Conflict, PsychologicalInhibition, PsychologicalAlcoholismCase-Control StudiesCerebral CortexDiffusion Tensor ImagingExecutive FunctionFunctional NeuroimagingGyrus CinguliHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMesencephalonMiddle AgedNerve Fibers, MyelinatedNeural Pathways

Identifiers

PMID22137506
PMCPMC3253929

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.