Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22137195›Full record

ArticleJournal of hand therapy : official journal of the American Society of Hand Therapists

Effect of lateral epicondylosis on grip force development.

Amrish O Chourasia, Kevin A Buhr, David P Rabago, Richard Kijowski, Curtis B Irwin, Mary E Sesto

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of hand therapy : official journal of the American Society of Hand Therapists. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  8. Intra-rater reliability of hip abductor isometric strength testing in a standing position in older fallers and non-fallers.European review of aging and physical activity : official journal of the European Group for Research into Elderly and Physical Activity · 2018
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Amrish O ChourasiaDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA.
Kevin A Buhr
David P Rabago
Richard Kijowski
Curtis B Irwin
Mary E Sesto

Funding

INSTITUTIONAL CTSA (UW-MADISON): CLINICAL TRIALSUL1RR025011 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI DREZNER, MARC KENNETH · 2007 to 2011
$29.5M
WOMEN'S HEALTH AND AGING: RESEARCH &LEADERSHIP TRAININGT32AG000265 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI CARNES, MOLLY L. · 1999 to 2008
$2.2M
NCRR NIH HHS 1 UL1RR025011NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR025011NIA NIH HHS T32 AG000265
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

STUDY

designCase-Control.

introductionAlthough it is well known that grip strength is adversely affected by lateral epicondylosis (LE), the effect of LE on rapid grip force generation is unclear. PURPOSE OF THE STUDY: To evaluate the effect of LE on the ability to rapidly generate grip force.

methodsTwenty-eight participants with LE (13 unilateral and 15 bilateral LE) and 13 healthy controls participated in this study. A multiaxis profile dynamometer was used to evaluate grip strength and rapid grip force generation. The ability to rapidly produce force is composed of the electromechanical delay and rate of force development. Electromechanical delay is defined as the time between the onset of electrical activity and the onset of muscle force production. The Patient-rated Tennis Elbow Evaluation (PRTEE) questionnaire was used to assess pain and functional disability. Magnetic resonance imaging was used to evaluate tendon degeneration.

resultsLE-injured upper extremities had lower rate of force development (50 lb/sec, confidence interval [CI]: 17, 84) and less grip strength (7.8 lb, CI: 3.3, 12.4) than nonnjured extremities. Participants in the LE group had a longer electromechanical delay (- 59% , CI: 29, 97) than controls. Peak rate of force development had a higher correlation (r = 0.56; p<0.05) with PRTEE function than grip strength (r = 0.47; p<0.05) and electromechanical delay (r = 0.30; p>0.05) for participants with LE. In addition to a reduction in grip strength, those with LE had a reduction in rate of force development and an increase in electromechanical delay.

conclusionsCollectively, these changes may contribute to an increase in reaction time, which may affect risk for recurrent symptoms. These findings suggest that therapists may need to address both strength and rapid force development deficits in patients with LE. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: 3B.

Indexed as

AdultCase-Control StudiesElbowElectromyographyFemaleFunctional LateralityHand StrengthHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle AgedMuscle Strength DynamometerPain MeasurementTennis Elbow

Identifiers

PMID22137195
PMCPMC3281279

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.