Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22136492›Full record

ArticleChemical research in toxicology2012

Identification of the GST-T1 and GST-M1 null genotypes using high resolution melting analysis.

Zuzana Drobná, Luz Maria Del Razo, Gonzalo Garcia-Vargas, Blanca Sánchez-Ramírez, Carmen González-Horta, Lourdes Ballinas-Casarrubias, Dana Loomis, Miroslav Stýblo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Chemical research in toxicology, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 41% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. GST gene polymorphisms and the risk of colorectal cancer development.Contemporary oncology (Poznan, Poland) · 2014
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Zuzana DrobnáDepartment of Nutrition, Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599-7461, United States. drobnazu@med.unc.edu
Luz Maria Del Razo
Gonzalo Garcia-Vargas
Blanca Sánchez-Ramírez
Carmen González-Horta
Lourdes Ballinas-Casarrubias
Dana Loomis
Miroslav Stýblo
Autonomous University of Chihuahua · MXUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · USCenter for Research and Advanced Studies of the National Polytechnic Institute · MXUniversidad Juárez del Estado de Durango · MXUniversity of Nevada, Reno · US

Funding

UNC-CH CENTER FOR ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH &SUSCEPTIBILITYP30ES010126 · NIEHS · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI Stephanie Engel · 2001 to 2026
$36.3M
Environmental Arsenic and Diabetes MellitusR01ES015326 · NIEHS · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI STYBLO, MIROSLAV · 2008 to 2012
$3.4M
NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES010126NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES015326
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Glutathione S-transferases, including GST-T1 and GST-M1, are known to be involved in the phase II detoxification pathways for xenobiotics as well as in the metabolism of endogenous compounds. Polymorphisms in these genes have been linked to an increased susceptibility to carcinogenesis and associated with risk factors that predispose to certain inflammatory diseases. In addition, GST-T1 and GST-M1 null genotypes have been shown to be responsible for interindividual variations in the metabolism of arsenic, a known human carcinogen. To assess the specific GST genotypes in the Mexican population chronically exposed to arsenic, we have developed a multiplex High Resolution Melting PCR (HRM-PCR) analysis using a LightCycler480 instrument. This method is based on analysis of the PCR product melting curve that discriminates PCR products according to their lengths and base sequences. Three pairs of primers that specifically recognize GST-T1, GST-M1, and β-globin, an internal control, to produce amplicons of different length were designed and combined with LightCycler480 High Resolution Melting Master Mix containing ResoLight, a completely saturating DNA dye. Data collected from melting curve analysis were evaluated using LightCycler480 software to determine specific melting temperatures of individual melting curves representing target genes. Using this newly developed multiplex HRM-PCR analysis, we evaluated GST-T1 and GST-M1 genotypes in 504 DNA samples isolated from the blood of individuals residing in Zimapan, Lagunera, and Chihuahua regions in Mexico. We found that the Zimapan and Lagunera populations have similar GST-T1 and GST-M1 genotype frequencies which differ from those of the Chihuahua population. In addition, 14 individuals have been identified as carriers of the double null genotype, i.e., null genotypes in both GST-T1 and GST-M1 genes. Although this procedure does not distinguish between biallelic (+/+) and monoallelic (+/-) genotypes, it can be used in an automated workflow as a simple, sensitive, and time and money saving procedure for rapid identification of the GST-T1 and GST-M1 positive or null genotypes.

Indexed as

GenotypeAdultAgedbeta-GlobinsDNAFemaleGlutathione TransferaseHepatocytesHumansMaleMexicoMiddle AgedMultiplex Polymerase Chain ReactionPolymorphism, Geneticbeta-GlobinsDNAglutathione S-transferase T1Glutathione Transferase

Identifiers

PMID22136492
PMCPMC3262591
OpenAlexW2120611543

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.