SynthesisCNS drugs2012
Efficacy and safety of ketamine in patients with complex regional pain syndrome: a systematic review.
Synthesis in CNS drugs, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02987855 (Use of Autologous Adult Adipose-Derived Stem/Stromal Cells in Reflex Sympathetic Dystrophy), which is not on this map. Cited by 26 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Use of Autologous Adult Adipose-Derived Stem/Stromal Cells in Reflex Sympathetic Dystrophy (RSD), Complex Regional Pain Syndrome (CRPS), and Fibromyalgia
Who cites it
26 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 88 citations in OpenAlex.
- Interventions for treating pain and disability in adults with complex regional pain syndrome- an overview of systematic reviews.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2023Pooled it
- Systematic review of pharmacological therapies for the management of ischaemic pain in patients with non-reconstructable critical limb ischaemia.BMJ supportive & palliative care · 2018Pooled it
- Guideline
- Mesotherapy With Lidocaine and Ketamine in Complex Regional Pain Syndrome Type 1: A Randomized Double-Blind Trial.Pain practice : the official journal of World Institute of Pain · 2026Trial
- Randomized active-controlled study of the effect of intraoperative nitrous oxide on postoperative pain and numbness after posterior lumbar interbody fusion surgery.Journal of anesthesia · 2025Trial
- Nitrous oxide for the treatment of complex regional pain syndrome: a randomized blinded trial.Regional anesthesia and pain medicine · 2024Trial
- Comparing the Effects of Low-Dose Ketamine, Fentanyl, and Morphine on Hemorrhagic Tolerance and Analgesia in Humans.Prehospital emergency care · 2023Trial
- Brief Report: Intranasal Ketamine in Adolescents and Young Adults with Autism Spectrum Disorder-Initial Results of a Randomized, Controlled, Crossover, Pilot Study.Journal of autism and developmental disorders · 2021Trial
- A brief review of complex regional pain syndrome and current management.Annals of medicine · 2024Review
- Complex Regional Pain Syndrome: A Comprehensive Review.Pain and therapy · 2021Review
- Analysis of the Experiences of Adults with Complex Regional Pain Syndrome.Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021Article
- Complex Regional Pain Syndrome. A Comprehensive Review on Neuroplastic Changes Supporting the Use of Non-invasive Neurostimulation in Clinical Settings.Frontiers in pain research (Lausanne, Switzerland) · 2021Review
- A Review of Nonanesthetic Uses of Ketamine.Anesthesiology research and practice · 2020Review
- Treatment of severe pain in a patient with complex regional pain syndrome undergoing dental treatment under general anesthesia: A case report.Journal of dental anesthesia and pain medicine · 2019Article
- The Rodent Tibia Fracture Model: A Critical Review and Comparison With the Complex Regional Pain Syndrome Literature.The journal of pain · 2018Review
- Complex regional pain syndrome: a recent update.Burns & trauma · 2017Review
- Hsa-miR-34a mediated repression of corticotrophin releasing hormone receptor 1 regulates pro-opiomelanocortin expression in patients with complex regional pain syndrome.Journal of translational medicine · 2016Article
- Treatment of Neuropathic Pain.Current treatment options in neurology · 2015Article
- Differential Efficacy of Ketamine in the Acute versus Chronic Stages of Complex Regional Pain Syndrome in Mice.Anesthesiology · 2015Article
- Neurogenic neuroinflammation in fibromyalgia and complex regional pain syndrome.Nature reviews. Rheumatology · 2015Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Despite being a recognized clinical entity for over 140 years, complex regional pain syndrome (CRPS) remains a difficult-to-treat condition. While there have been multiple therapies explored in the treatment of CRPS, NMDA antagonists such as ketamine continue to hold significant interest because of their potential ability to alter the central sensitization noted in chronic pain states. The objective of this review is to identify published literature for evidence of the efficacy and safety of ketamine in the treatment of CRPS. PubMed and the Cochrane Controlled Trials Register were searched (final search 26 May 2011) using the MeSH terms 'ketamine', 'complex regional pain syndrome', 'analgesia' and 'pain' in the English literature. The manuscript bibliographies were then reviewed to identify additional relevant papers. Observational trials were evaluated using the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality criteria; randomized trials were evaluated using the methodological assessment of randomized clinical trials. The search methodology yielded three randomized, placebo-controlled trials, seven observational studies and nine case studies/reports. In aggregate, the data available reveal ketamine as a promising treatment for CRPS. The optimum dose, route and timing of administration remain to be determined. Randomized controlled trials are needed to establish the efficacy and safety of ketamine and to determine its long-term benefit in CRPS.
Indexed as
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.