Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22135463›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2011

Genomic anatomy of Escherichia coli O157:H7 outbreaks.

Mark Eppinger, Mark K Mammel, Joseph E Leclerc, Jacques Ravel, Thomas A Cebula

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 127 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
127citing papers in PubMed
13.1field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

127 citing papers in PubMed, 187 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  7. Identification ofMicrobiology spectrum · 2025
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  13. Comparative analyses of persistence traits inFrontiers in microbiology · 2024
    Article
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  17. Frontiers in microbiology · 2023
    Article
  18. Population structure and genetic diversity ofFrontiers in microbiology · 2023
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

67 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Mark EppingerDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Institute for Genome Sciences, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21201, USA.
Mark K Mammel
Joseph E Leclerc
Jacques Ravel
Thomas A Cebula
University of Maryland, Baltimore · USCenter for Food Safety and Applied Nutrition · USJohns Hopkins University · USUnited States Food and Drug Administration · US

Funding

NIAID NIH HHS N01 AI- 30071
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The rapid emergence of Escherichia coli O157:H7 from an unknown strain in 1982 to the dominant hemorrhagic E. coli serotype in the United States and the cause of widespread outbreaks of human food-borne illness highlights a need to evaluate critically the extent to which genomic plasticity of this important enteric pathogen contributes to its pathogenic potential and its evolution as well as its adaptation in different ecological niches. Aimed at a better understanding of the evolution of the E. coli O157:H7 pathogenome, the present study presents the high-quality sequencing and comparative phylogenomic analysis of a comprehensive panel of 25 E. coli O157:H7 strains associated with three nearly simultaneous food-borne outbreaks of human disease in the United States. Here we present a population genetic analysis of more than 200 related strains recovered from patients, contaminated produce, and zoonotic sources. High-resolution phylogenomic approaches allow the dynamics of pathogenome evolution to be followed at a high level of phylogenetic accuracy and resolution. SNP discovery and study of genome architecture and prophage content identified numerous biomarkers to assess the extent of genetic diversity within a set of clinical and environmental strains. A total of 1,225 SNPs were identified in the present study and are now available for typing of the E. coli O157:H7 lineage. These data should prove useful for the development of a refined phylogenomic framework for forensic, diagnostic, and epidemiological studies to define better risk in response to novel and emerging E. coli O157:H7 resistance and virulence phenotypes.

Indexed as

Disease OutbreaksEscherichia coli InfectionsEscherichia coli O157Evolution, MolecularGenetic LociGenome, BacterialGenomic IslandsGenotypeHumansPhylogenyPolymorphism, Single NucleotideProphagesShiga ToxinShiga Toxin

Identifiers

PMID22135463
PMCPMC3250189
OpenAlexW2036256066

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.