Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22135403›Full record

ArticleCirculation. Heart failure2012

Differential expression of PDE5 in failing and nonfailing human myocardium.

Xiaoyin Shan, Michael P Quaile, Jeffery K Monk, Benjamin French, Thomas P Cappola, Kenneth B Margulies

Open access · bronzeAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Circulation. Heart failure, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 42 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
42citing papers in PubMed
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

42 citing papers in PubMed, 75 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  6. Article
  7. Phosphodiesterase 5a Signalling in Skeletal Muscle Pathophysiology.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Cyclic GMP and PKG Signaling in Heart Failure.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2022
    Review
  11. Myocardial Impact of NHE1 Regulation by Sildenafil.Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine · 2021
    Review
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Xiaoyin ShanCardiovascular Research Institute, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Michael P Quaile
Jeffery K Monk
Benjamin French
Thomas P Cappola
Kenneth B Margulies
University of Pennsylvania · USCardiovascular Institute of the South · US

Funding

Genomics of myocardial transcription factors in cardiac remodelingR01HL088577 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI CAPPOLA, THOMAS P. · 2007 to 2013
$5.3M
MECHANISMS OF IMPROVED DIASTOLIC FUNCTION IN HUMAN HEARTR01AG017022 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI MARGULIES, KENNETH BER · 1998 to 2007
$2.9M
Endogenous Cardiac Repair in HumansR01HL089847 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI MARGULIES, KENNETH BER · 2009 to 2012
$1.9M
NHLBI NIH HHS HL089847NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL088577NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL089847NIA NIH HHS AG17022NIA NIH HHS R01 AG017022
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRecognizing that inhibitors of phosphodiesterase type 5 (PDE5) are increasingly employed in patients with pulmonary hypertension and right ventricular (RV) failure, we examined PDE5 expression in the human RV and its impact on myocardial contractility. METHODS AND

resultsTissue extracts from the RV of 20 patients were assayed for PDE5 expression using immunoblot and immunohistochemical staining. Tissues were selected from groups of nonfailing organ donors and transplant recipients with endstage ischemic cardiomyopathy or idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy. Among dilated cardiomyopathy patients, subgroups with mild or severe RV dysfunction and prior left ventricular assist devices were analyzed separately. Our results showed that PDE5 abundance increased more than 4-fold in the RVs of the ischemic cardiomyopathy compared with the nonfailing group. In dilated cardiomyopathy, PDE5 upregulation was more moderate and varied with the severity of RV dysfunction. Immunohistochemical staining confirmed that cardiac myocytes contributed to the upregulation in the failing hearts. In functional studies, PDE5 inhibition produced little change in developed force in RV trabeculae from nonfailing hearts but produced a moderate increase in RV trabeculae from failing hearts.

conclusionsOur results showed the etiology- and severity-dependent upregulation of myocyte PDE5 expression in the RV and the impact of this upregulation on myocardial contractility. These findings suggest that RV PDE5 expression could contribute to the pathogenesis of RV failure, and direct myocardial responses to PDE5 inhibition may modulate the indirect responses mediated by RV afterload reduction.

Indexed as

AdultBiomarkersCardiomyopathiesCardiomyopathy, DilatedCyclic Nucleotide Phosphodiesterases, Type 5FemaleHeart TransplantationHeart VentriclesHumansMaleMiddle AgedMyocardial ContractionMyocardiumMyocytes, CardiacSeverity of Illness IndexTissue DonorsBiomarkersCyclic Nucleotide Phosphodiesterases, Type 5

Identifiers

PMID22135403
PMCPMC3261338
OpenAlexW2122260355

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.