Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22134723›Full record

ArticleMolecules and cells2012

Leaf variegation in the rice zebra2 mutant is caused by photoperiodic accumulation of tetra-cis-lycopene and singlet oxygen.

Su-Hyun Han, Yasuhito Sakuraba, Hee-Jong Koh, Nam-Chon Paek

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecules and cells, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Transcriptomic and Structural Insights into Leaf Variegation Development inInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Mutation ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Article
  6. Article
  7. AeLife · 2020
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Protective Role of Leaf Variegation inInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2019
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Identification and Phenotypic Characterization ofFrontiers in plant science · 2018
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Rice 7-Hydroxymethyl ChlorophyllMolecules and cells · 2017
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Su-Hyun HanDepartment of Plant Science, Plant Genomics and Breeding Institute, and Research Institute for Agriculture and Life Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-921, Korea.
Yasuhito Sakuraba
Hee-Jong Koh
Nam-Chon Paek

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In field conditions, the zebra2 (z2) mutant in rice (Oryza sativa) produces leaves with transverse pale-green/yellow stripes. It was recently reported that ZEBRA2 encodes carotenoid isomerase (CRTISO) and that low levels of lutein, an essential carotenoid for non-photochemical quenching, cause leaf variegation in z2 mutants. However, we found that the z2 mutant phenotype was completely suppressed by growth under continuous light (CL; permissive) conditions, with concentrations of chlorophyll, carotenoids and chloroplast proteins at normal levels in z2 mutants under CL. In addition, three types of reactive oxygen species (ROS; superoxide [O₂⁻], hydrogen peroxide [H₂O₂], and singlet oxygen [¹O₂]) accumulated to high levels in z2 mutants grown under short-day conditions (SD; alternate 10-h light/14-h dark; restrictive), but do not accumulate under CL conditions. However, the levels of lutein and zeaxanthin in z2 leaves were much lower than normal in both permissive CL and restrictive SD growth conditions, indicating that deficiency of these two carotenoids is not responsible for the leaf variegation phenotype. We found that the CRTISO substrate tetra-Cis-lycopene accumulated during the dark periods under SD, but not under CL conditions. Its accumulation was also positively correlated with ¹O₂ levels generated during the light period, which consequently altered the expression of ¹O₂-responsive and cell death-related genes in the variegated z2 leaves. Taking these results together, we propose that the z2 leaf variegation can be largely attributed to photoperiodic accumulation of tetra-cis-lycopene and generation of excessive ¹O₂ under natural day-night conditions.

Indexed as

CarotenoidsGene Expression Regulation, PlantLycopeneOryzaPhenotypePhotoperiodPlant LeavesPlants, Genetically ModifiedSinglet OxygenCarotenoidsLycopeneSinglet Oxygen

Identifiers

PMID22134723
PMCPMC3887748

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.