Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22134677›Full record

Trial reportThe journal of primary prevention2011

Cost-effectiveness of childcare discounts on parent participation in preventive parent training in low-income communities.

Deborah Gross, Tricia Johnson, Alison Ridge, Christine Garvey, Wrenetha Julion, Anne Brusius Treysman, Susan Breitenstein, Louis Fogg

2 registry-linked trialsAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in The journal of primary prevention, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 17 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
4.9field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04065867 unknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2019, after this paper: background citation

SMART Family-Link Project: Using Information and Communication Technology to Improve Family Interventions and Promote Family Well-being in Hong Kong

TypeobservationalSponsorThe University of Hong KongRan2019 to 2023Enrolled1,600ConditionsFamily RelationsArmsICT activities
NCT04702438 unknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2022, after this paper: background citation

SMART Family-Link Project: Zentangle to Promote Family Well-being in Hong Kong

TypeobservationalSponsorThe University of Hong KongRan2022 to 2023Enrolled100ConditionsFamily ResearchArmsICT activities
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 53 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Caregiver Participation Engagement in Child Mental Health Prevention Programs: a Systematic Review.Prevention science : the official journal of the Society for Prevention Research · 2022
    Pooled it
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  6. Technology-enhanced program for child disruptive behavior disorders: development and pilot randomized control trial.Journal of clinical child and adolescent psychology : the official journal for the Society of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology, American Psychological Association, Division 53 · 2014
    Trial
  7. Trial
  8. A Population-Level, Randomized Effectiveness Trial of Recruitment Strategies for Parenting Programs in Elementary Schools.Journal of clinical child and adolescent psychology : the official journal for the Society of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology, American Psychological Association, Division 53
    Trial
  9. Supporting the Needs of Urban, Head Start Parents to Engage in Group Preventative Parent Training Programs (PPTPs).Prevention science : the official journal of the Society for Prevention Research · 2025
    Article
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  15. Financial Incentives for Promoting Participation in a School-Based Parenting Program in Low-Income Communities.Prevention science : the official journal of the Society for Prevention Research · 2019
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Deborah GrossJohns Hopkins University School of Nursing, Baltimore, MD, 21205, USA. dgross17@son.jhmi.edu
Tricia Johnson
Alison Ridge
Christine Garvey
Wrenetha Julion
Anne Brusius Treysman
Susan Breitenstein
Louis Fogg
Rush University · USJohns Hopkins University · USUniversity of Bahrain · BH

Funding

Engaging Low-Income Parents in Prevention ProgramsR01NR004085 · NINR · RUSH UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI GROSS, DEBORAH A. · 1996 to 2010
$5.2M
NINR NIH HHS R01 NR004085
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We tested the cost-effectiveness of giving low-income parents childcare discounts contingent on their participation in the Chicago Parent Program, a 12-session preventive parent training (PT) program offered at their child's daycare center. Eight centers were matched and randomized to an experimental condition in which parents received a discount on their childcare bill (M = $8.92 per session attended) or a control group with no financial incentive. Participants (n = 174) consisted mostly of African American (55%) or Latino (42%) mothers, 62% reporting annual household incomes less than $20,000. Parents in the discount condition were 15.4% more likely to enroll than control parents, though this difference was not significant. There were no differences in PT attendance, parents' motivations for enrolling, or the degree to which parents were actively engaged in PT sessions by condition. Despite the added cost of the discounts, there was no difference in group costs by condition. Parent interviews revealed important challenges in implementing financial incentive programs in community-based agencies serving low-income families. Cost simulations show how low parent enrollment or low attendance negatively affect the economic efficiency of group-based PT. Implications for policies guiding financial incentive programs targeting low-income families and their participation in prevention programs are discussed.

Indexed as

ParentingPovertyAdultChicagoChild, PreschoolCost-Benefit AnalysisEducationFemaleHumansMaleMotivationParentsYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID22134677
PMCPMC3253623
OpenAlexW2071247495

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.