Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22134420›Full record

ArticleJournal of natural medicines2012

Pharmacological explanation for the medicinal use of Juniperus excelsa in hyperactive gastrointestinal and respiratory disorders.

Munasib Khan, Arif-ullah Khan, Najeeb-ur-Rehman, Anwarul-Hassan Gilani

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of natural medicines, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Antioxidant and hepatoprotective activities ofResearch in pharmaceutical sciences · 2024
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Phytotoxicity and antifungal properties of the essential oil from thePhysiology and molecular biology of plants : an international journal of functional plant biology · 2020
    Article
  5. Evaluation of bronchodialatory and antimicrobial activities ofSaudi pharmaceutical journal : SPJ : the official publication of the Saudi Pharmaceutical Society · 2020
    Article
  6. Use of Natural Products in Asthma Treatment.Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM · 2020
    Review
  7. Article
  8. The Current Status of the Pharmaceutical Potential ofMedicines (Basel, Switzerland) · 2018
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Pharmacological Basis for the Medicinal Use of Lepidium sativum in Airways Disorders.Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM · 2012
    Article
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Munasib KhanNatural Products Research Unit, Department of Biological and Biomedical Sciences, Aga Khan University Medical College, Karachi 74800, Pakistan.
Arif-ullah Khan
Najeeb-ur-Rehman
Anwarul-Hassan Gilani
Aga Khan University · PKKohat University of Science and Technology · PK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Crude extract of Juniperus excelsa (JeExt), which tested positive for the presence of anthraquinone, flavonoids, saponins, sterols, terpenes and tannin, exhibited a protective effect against castor oil-induced diarrhoea in mice at 100-1000 mg/kg. In rabbit jejunum preparations, JeExt (0.01-1.0 mg/mL) caused relaxation of spontaneous and K(+) (80 mM)-induced contractions at similar concentrations to papaverine, whereas verapamil was relatively more potent against K(+). JeExt (0.03-0.3 mg/mL) shifted Ca(2+) concentration-response curves to the right, like papaverine or verapamil. JeExt (0.003-0.01 mg/mL) caused a leftward shift of isoprenaline-induced inhibitory concentration-response curves, similar to papaverine. JeExt (1.0-30 mg/kg) caused suppression of carbachol (CCh, 100 μg/kg)-induced increase in inspiratory pressure of anaesthetized rats. In guinea-pig trachea, JeExt (0.001-3.0 mg/mL) relaxed CCh (1 μM)- and high K(+)-induced contractions and shifted isoprenaline-induced inhibitory curves to the left. This study suggests that Juniperus excelsa possibly exhibits a combination of Ca(2+) antagonist and phosphodiesterase inhibitory effects, which provides a pharmacological basis for its traditional use in disorders of gut and airways hyperactivity, such as diarrhoea, colic and asthma.

Indexed as

AnimalsBronchodilator AgentsCalcium Channel BlockersDiarrheaGastrointestinal DiseasesGuinea PigsJejunumJuniperusMiceMuscle ContractionPapaverinePlant ExtractsRabbitsRatsRespiratory Tract DiseasesTracheaBronchodilator AgentsCalcium Channel BlockersPapaverinePlant ExtractsVerapamil

Identifiers

PMID22134420
OpenAlexW2160103411

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.