Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22133876›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of clinical investigation2012

Oncogenic stress sensitizes murine cancers to hypomorphic suppression of ATR.

David W Schoppy, Ryan L Ragland, Oren Gilad, Nishita Shastri, Ashley A Peters, Matilde Murga, Oscar Fernandez-Capetillo, J Alan Diehl, Eric J Brown

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of clinical investigation, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 117 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
117citing papers in PubMed
4.7field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

117 citing papers in PubMed, 186 citations in OpenAlex.

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57 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

David W SchoppyAbramson Family Cancer Research Institute and Department of Cancer Biology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104-6160, USA.
Ryan L Ragland
Oren Gilad
Nishita Shastri
Ashley A Peters
Matilde Murga
Oscar Fernandez-Capetillo
J Alan Diehl
Eric J Brown
Spanish National Cancer Research Centre · ES

Funding

Nuclear Accumulation of D-type Cyclins and OncogenesisR01CA093237 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI DIEHL, JOHN ALAN · 2001 to 2022
$5.9M
Training Program in Cancer PharmacologyR25CA101871 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI BLAIR, IAN ALEXANDER · 2003 to 2013
$4.3M
The role of ATR in preventing age-related diseasesR01AG027376 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI BROWN, ERIC J · 2006 to 2015
$3.2M
A critical role for p53 in facilitating tissue regenerationF30AG034027 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI SCHOPPY, DAVID WILLIAM · 2009 to 2011
$111k
NCI NIH HHS R25 CA101871NCI NIH HHS R25CA101871NIA NIH HHS F30 AG034027NIA NIH HHS F30AG034027NIA NIH HHS R01 AG027376NIA NIH HHS R01AG027376
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Oncogenic Ras and p53 loss-of-function mutations are common in many advanced sporadic malignancies and together predict a limited responsiveness to conventional chemotherapy. Notably, studies in cultured cells have indicated that each of these genetic alterations creates a selective sensitivity to ataxia telangiectasia and Rad3-related (ATR) pathway inhibition. Here, we describe a genetic system to conditionally reduce ATR expression to 10% of normal levels in adult mice to compare the impact of this suppression on normal tissues and cancers in vivo. Hypomorphic suppression of ATR minimally affected normal bone marrow and intestinal homeostasis, indicating that this level of ATR expression was sufficient for highly proliferative adult tissues. In contrast, hypomorphic ATR reduction potently inhibited the growth of both p53-deficient fibrosarcomas expressing H-rasG12V and acute myeloid leukemias (AMLs) driven by MLL-ENL and N-rasG12D. Notably, DNA damage increased in a greater-than-additive fashion upon combining ATR suppression with oncogenic stress (H-rasG12V, K-rasG12D, or c-Myc overexpression), indicating that this cooperative genome-destabilizing interaction may contribute to tumor selectivity in vivo. This toxic interaction between ATR suppression and oncogenic stress occurred without regard to p53 status. These studies define a level of ATR pathway inhibition in which the growth of malignancies harboring oncogenic mutations can be suppressed with minimal impact on normal tissue homeostasis, highlighting ATR inhibition as a promising therapeutic strategy.

Indexed as

MutationOncogenesAnimalsAtaxia Telangiectasia Mutated ProteinsCell Cycle ProteinsDNA DamageFibrosarcomaGenes, p53Genes, rasHomeostasisHumansLeukemia, Myeloid, AcuteMiceMice, 129 StrainMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutAtaxia Telangiectasia Mutated ProteinsATR protein, humanAtr protein, mouseCell Cycle ProteinsProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesRNA, Messenger

Identifiers

PMID22133876
PMCPMC3248295
OpenAlexW2109637301

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.