Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22133303›Full record

ArticleBMC medical genomics2011

Identification of DNA methylation changes associated with human gastric cancer.

Jung-Hoon Park, Jinah Park, Jung Kyoon Choi, Jaemyun Lyu, Min-Gyun Bae, Young-Gun Lee, Jae-Bum Bae, Dong Yoon Park, Han-Kwang Yang, Tae-You Kim and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical genomics, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 62 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Genetic-epigenetic interactions (meQTLs) in orofacial clefts etiology.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Gastric cancer: An epigenetic view.World journal of gastrointestinal oncology · 2022
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Observational
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. How to stomach an epigenetic insult: the gastric cancer epigenome.Nature reviews. Gastroenterology & hepatology · 2017
    Review
  14. The wayward methyl group and the cascade to cancer.Cell cycle (Georgetown, Tex.) · 2017
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Jung-Hoon ParkDepartment of Biochemistry, College of Life Science and Technology, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea.
Jinah Park
Jung Kyoon Choi
Jaemyun Lyu
Min-Gyun Bae
Young-Gun Lee
Jae-Bum Bae
Dong Yoon Park
Han-Kwang Yang
Tae-You Kim
Young-Joon Kim
Yonsei University · KRSeoul National University · KRKorea Institute of Brain Science · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEpigenetic alteration of gene expression is a common event in human cancer. DNA methylation is a well-known epigenetic process, but verifying the exact nature of epigenetic changes associated with cancer remains difficult.

methodsWe profiled the methylome of human gastric cancer tissue at 50-bp resolution using a methylated DNA enrichment technique (methylated CpG island recovery assay) in combination with a genome analyzer and a new normalization algorithm.

resultsWe were able to gain a comprehensive view of promoters with various CpG densities, including CpG Islands (CGIs), transcript bodies, and various repeat classes. We found that gastric cancer was associated with hypermethylation of 5' CGIs and the 5'-end of coding exons as well as hypomethylation of repeat elements, such as short interspersed nuclear elements and the composite element SVA. Hypermethylation of 5' CGIs was significantly correlated with downregulation of associated genes, such as those in the HOX and histone gene families. We also discovered long-range epigenetic silencing (LRES) regions in gastric cancer tissue and identified several hypermethylated genes (MDM2, DYRK2, and LYZ) within these regions. The methylation status of CGIs and gene annotation elements in metastatic lymph nodes was intermediate between normal and cancerous tissue, indicating that methylation of specific genes is gradually increased in cancerous tissue.

conclusionsOur findings will provide valuable data for future analysis of CpG methylation patterns, useful markers for the diagnosis of stomach cancer, as well as a new analysis method for clinical epigenomics investigations.

Indexed as

Biological AssayChromosomes, HumanCluster AnalysisCpG IslandsDNA MethylationGastric MucosaGene SilencingGenome, HumanHumansLymphatic MetastasisMolecular Sequence AnnotationRepetitive Sequences, Nucleic AcidRNA, MessengerSequence Analysis, DNAStomachStomach NeoplasmsRNA, Messenger

Identifiers

PMID22133303
PMCPMC3273443
OpenAlexW2087204337

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.