Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22132805›Full record

ArticleBMC developmental biology2011

Desert hedgehog is a mammal-specific gene expressed during testicular and ovarian development in a marsupial.

William A O'Hara, Walid J Azar, Richard R Behringer, Marilyn B Renfree, Andrew J Pask

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC developmental biology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. The use ofSystems biology in reproductive medicine · 2023
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Patched-2 functions to limit Patched-1 deficient skin cancer growth.Cellular oncology (Dordrecht, Netherlands) · 2018
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Development of anticancer agents targeting the Hedgehog signaling.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2017
    Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Hedgehog signaling and steroidogenesis.Annual review of physiology · 2015
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Desert hedgehog links transcription factor Sox10 to perineurial development.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2012
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

William A O'HaraDepartment of Molecular and Cellular Biology, The University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, USA.
Walid J Azar
Richard R Behringer
Marilyn B Renfree
Andrew J Pask
University of Melbourne · AUAustralian Research Council · AUThe University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center · USUniversity of Connecticut · US

Funding

Molecular Genetics of Female Reproductive TractR01HD030284 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI BEHRINGER, RICHARD R · 1994 to 2013
$4.5M
NICHD NIH HHS HD30284
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDesert hedgehog (DHH) belongs to the hedgehog gene family that act as secreted intercellular signal transducers. DHH is an essential morphogen for normal testicular development and function in both mice and humans but is not present in the avian lineage. Like other hedgehog proteins, DHH signals through the patched (PTCH) receptors 1 and 2. Here we examine the expression and protein distribution of DHH, PTCH1 and PTCH2 in the developing testes of a marsupial mammal (the tammar wallaby) to determine whether DHH signalling is a conserved factor in gonadal development in all therian mammals.

resultsDHH, PTCH1 and PTCH2 were present in the marsupial genome and highly conserved with their eutherian orthologues. Phylogenetic analyses indicate that DHH has recently evolved and is a mammal-specific hedgehog orthologue. The marsupial PTCH2 receptor had an additional exon (exon 21a) not annotated in eutherian PTCH2 proteins. Interestingly we found evidence of this exon in humans and show that its translation would result in a truncated protein with functions similar to PTCH1. We also show that DHH expression was not restricted to the testes during gonadal development (as in mice), but was also expressed in the developing ovary. Expression of DHH, PTCH1 and PTCH2 in the adult tammar testis and ovary was consistent with findings in the adult mouse.

conclusionsThese data suggest that there is a highly conserved role for DHH signalling in the differentiation and function of the mammalian testis and that DHH may be necessary for marsupial ovarian development. The receptors PTCH1 and PTCH2 are highly conserved mediators of hedgehog signalling in both the developing and adult marsupial gonads. Together these findings indicate DHH is an essential therian mammal-specific morphogen in gonadal development and gametogenesis.

Indexed as

Gene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalAmino Acid SequenceAnimalsChromosome MappingEvolution, MolecularFemaleHedgehog ProteinsIn Situ Hybridization, FluorescenceMacropodidaeMaleMolecular Sequence DataOrgan SpecificityOvaryPatched-1 ReceptorPatched-2 ReceptorPatched ReceptorsHedgehog ProteinsPatched-1 ReceptorPatched-2 ReceptorPatched ReceptorsProtein IsoformsPTCH1 protein, humanPtch1 protein, mousePTCH2 protein, humanPtch2 protein, mouseReceptors, Cell Surface

Identifiers

PMID22132805
PMCPMC3293750
OpenAlexW2112935577

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.