Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22132744›Full record

ArticleThe Biochemical journal2012

Oligoamine analogues in combination with 2-difluoromethylornithine synergistically induce re-expression of aberrantly silenced tumour-suppressor genes.

Yu Wu, Nora Steinbergs, Tracy Murray-Stewart, Laurence J Marton, Robert A Casero

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Biochemical journal, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Pharmacological Inhibition of LSD1 for Cancer Treatment.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2018
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Yu WuThe Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21231, USA.
Nora Steinbergs
Tracy Murray-Stewart
Laurence J Marton
Robert A Casero
Johns Hopkins University · USUniversity of California, San Francisco · US

Funding

TARGETING EARLY CHANGES FOR NEW SCREENING STRATEGIESP50CA058184 · NCI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI BISWAL, SHYAM · 1992 to 2013
$30.5M
Spermine N1-Acetylase Induction in Lung CancersR01CA051085 · NCI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI CASERO, ROBERT A. · 1990 to 2013
$4.7M
The Role of Polyamine Oxidase in Antitumor Drug ResponseR01CA098454 · NCI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI CASERO, ROBERT A. · 2003 to 2013
$2.9M
NCI NIH HHS CA51085NCI NIH HHS CA58184NCI NIH HHS CA98454NCI NIH HHS R01 CA051085NCI NIH HHS R01 CA098454
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Epigenetic gene silencing is an important mechanism in the initiation and progression of cancer. Abnormal DNA CpG island hypermethylation and histone modifications are involved in aberrant silencing of tumour-suppressor genes. LSD1 (lysine-specific demethylase 1) was the first enzyme identified to specifically demethylate H3K4 (Lys(4) of histone H3). Methylated H3K4 is an important mark associated with transcriptional activation. The flavin adenine dinucleotide-binding amine oxidase domain of LSD1 is homologous with two polyamine oxidases, SMO (spermine oxidase) and APAO (N(1)-acetylpolyamine oxidase). We have demonstrated previously that long-chain polyamine analogues, the oligoamines, are inhibitors of LSD1. In the present paper we report the synergistic effects of specific oligoamines in combination with DFMO (2-difluoromethylornithine), an inhibitor of ornithine decarboxylase, in human colorectal cancer cells. DFMO treatment depletes natural polyamines and increases the uptake of exogenous polyamines. The combination of oligoamines and DFMO results in a synergistic re-expression of aberrantly silenced tumour-suppressor genes, including SFRP2 (secreted frizzled-related protein 2), which encodes a Wnt signalling pathway antagonist and plays an anti-tumorigenic role in colorectal cancer. The treatment-induced re-expression of SFRP2 is associated with increased H3K4me2 (di-methyl H3K4) in the gene promoter. The combination of LSD1-inhibiting oligoamines and DFMO represents a novel approach to epigenetic therapy of cancer.

Indexed as

Gene SilencingGenes, SuppressorCell Line, TumorDNA MethylationEflornithineEpigenesis, GeneticHCT116 CellsHistone DemethylasesHT29 CellsHumansPolyaminesPromoter Regions, GeneticEflornithineHistone DemethylasesPolyamines

Identifiers

PMID22132744
PMCPMC3286856
OpenAlexW2024006269

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.