Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22132206›Full record

ArticlePloS one2011

Impaired structural connectivity of socio-emotional circuits in autism spectrum disorders: a diffusion tensor imaging study.

Stephanie H Ameis, Jin Fan, Conrad Rockel, Aristotle N Voineskos, Nancy J Lobaugh, Latha Soorya, A Ting Wang, Eric Hollander, Evdokia Anagnostou

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 56 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
56citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
9.4field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

56 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 109 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Atypical structural connectivity of language networks in autism spectrum disorder: A meta-analysis of diffusion tensor imaging studies.Autism research : official journal of the International Society for Autism Research · 2022
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  19. Widespread Disrupted White Matter Microstructure in Autism Spectrum Disorders.Journal of autism and developmental disorders · 2019
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

Stephanie H AmeisDepartment of Psychiatry, The Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Jin Fan
Conrad Rockel
Aristotle N Voineskos
Nancy J Lobaugh
Latha Soorya
A Ting Wang
Eric Hollander
Evdokia Anagnostou
Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai · USCentre for Addiction and Mental Health · CAHospital for Sick Children · CAMontefiore Medical Center · USSickKids Foundation · CASunnybrook Health Science Centre · CA

Funding

Anterior Cingulate and Fronto-Insular Related Brain Networks in AutismR21MH083164 · NIMH · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI FAN, JIN · 2008 to 2009
$417k
Autism Speaks AS1382CIHRNIMH NIH HHS MH083164NIMH NIH HHS R21 MH083164
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAbnormal white matter development may disrupt integration within neural circuits, causing particular impairments in higher-order behaviours. In autism spectrum disorders (ASDs), white matter alterations may contribute to characteristic deficits in complex socio-emotional and communication domains. Here, we used diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) and tract based spatial statistics (TBSS) to evaluate white matter microstructure in ASD. METHODS/PRINCIPAL

findingsDTI scans were acquired for 19 children and adolescents with ASD (∼8-18 years; mean 12.4±3.1) and 16 age and IQ matched controls (∼8-18 years; mean 12.3±3.6) on a 3T MRI system. DTI values for fractional anisotropy, mean diffusivity, radial diffusivity and axial diffusivity, were measured. Age by group interactions for global and voxel-wise white matter indices were examined. Voxel-wise analyses comparing ASD with controls in: (i) the full cohort (ii), children only (≤12 yrs.), and (iii) adolescents only (>12 yrs.) were performed, followed by tract-specific comparisons. Significant age-by-group interactions on global DTI indices were found for all three diffusivity measures, but not for fractional anisotropy. Voxel-wise analyses revealed prominent diffusion measure differences in ASD children but not adolescents, when compared to healthy controls. Widespread increases in mean and radial diffusivity in ASD children were prominent in frontal white matter voxels. Follow-up tract-specific analyses highlighted disruption to pathways integrating frontal, temporal, and occipital structures involved in socio-emotional processing. CONCLUSIONS/SIGNIFICANCE: Our findings highlight disruption of neural circuitry in ASD, particularly in those white matter tracts that integrate the complex socio-emotional processing that is impaired in this disorder.

Indexed as

Social BehaviorAdolescentChildChild Development Disorders, PervasiveChild, PreschoolDemographyDiffusion Tensor ImagingEmotionsFemaleHumansMaleNerve Net

Identifiers

PMID22132206
PMCPMC3223195
OpenAlexW2153994638

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.