Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22132169›Full record

ArticlePloS one2011

Morphological differentiation may mediate mate-choice between incipient species of Anopheles gambiae s.s.

Michelle R Sanford, Berna Demirci, Clare D Marsden, Yoosook Lee, Anthony J Cornel, Gregory C Lanzaro

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Michelle R SanfordDepartment of Pathology, Microbiology, and Immunology, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of California Davis, Davis, California, United States of America. uranotaenia@gmail.com
Berna Demirci
Clare D Marsden
Yoosook Lee
Anthony J Cornel
Gregory C Lanzaro

Funding

An.gambiae immune signaling gene SNPs and natural P. falciparum infectionR01AI078183 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI LANZARO, GREGORY C., LUCKHART, SHIRLEY · 2010 to 2014
$3.2M
TRAINING PROGRAM IN THE BIOLOGY OF DISEASE VECTORST32AI074550 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI LANZARO, GREGORY C. · 2009 to 2013
$941k
Ecology and Genetics of An. gambiae on IslandsR21AI062929 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI LANZARO, GREGORY C. · 2009 to 2010
$415k
NIAID NIH HHS AI062929NIAID NIH HHS AI074550NIAID NIH HHS AI078183NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI078183NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI062929NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI074550
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The M and S molecular forms of Anopheles gambiae s.s. have been considered incipient species for more than ten years, yet the mechanism underlying assortative mating of these incipient species has remained elusive. The discovery of the importance of harmonic convergence of wing beat frequency in mosquito mating and its relation to wing size have laid the foundation for exploring phenotypic divergence in wing size of wild populations of the two forms. In this study, wings from field collected mosquitoes were measured for wing length and wing width from two parts of the sympatric distribution, which differ with respect to the strength of assortative mating. In Mali, where assortative mating is strong, as evidenced by low rates of hybridization, mean wing lengths and wing widths were significantly larger than those from Guinea-Bissau. In addition, mean wing widths in Mali were significantly different between molecular forms. In Guinea-Bissau, assortative mating appears comparatively reduced and wing lengths and widths did not differ significantly between molecular forms. The data presented in this study support the hypothesis that wing beat frequency may mediate assortative mating in the incipient species of A. gambiae and represent the first documentation of a morphological difference between the M and S molecular forms.

Indexed as

Choice BehaviorMating Preference, AnimalAnalysis of VarianceAnimalsAnophelesGuinea-BissauMaliOrgan SizeSample SizeSpecies SpecificityWings, Animal

Identifiers

PMID22132169
PMCPMC3221689

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.