Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22132142›Full record

ArticlePloS one2011

Glucocorticoid regulation of SLIT/ROBO tumour suppressor genes in the ovarian surface epithelium and ovarian cancer cells.

Rachel E Dickinson, K Scott Fegan, Xia Ren, Stephen G Hillier, W Colin Duncan

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 54 citations in OpenAlex.

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  11. HighExperimental biology and medicine (Maywood, N.J.) · 2021
    Article
  12. Long-distance regressive signaling in neural development and disease.Wiley interdisciplinary reviews. Developmental biology · 2021
    Review
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  17. The Role of Apoptotic Signaling in Axon Guidance.Journal of developmental biology · 2018
    Review
  18. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Rachel E DickinsonMedical Research Council Centre for Reproductive Health, The University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom.
K Scott Fegan
Xia Ren
Stephen G Hillier
W Colin Duncan
Medical Research Council · GBUniversity of Edinburgh · GBMRC Centre for Reproductive Health · GB

Funding

Chief Scientist Office SCD/02Medical Research Council G1002033
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The three SLIT ligands and their four ROBO receptors have fundamental roles in mammalian development by promoting apoptosis and repulsing aberrant cell migration. SLITs and ROBOs have emerged as candidate tumour suppressor genes whose expression is inhibited in a variety of epithelial tumours. We demonstrated that their expression could be negatively regulated by cortisol in normal ovarian luteal cells. We hypothesised that after ovulation the locally produced cortisol would inhibit SLIT/ROBO expression in the ovarian surface epithelium (OSE) to facilitate its repair and that this regulatory pathway was still present, and could be manipulated, in ovarian epithelial cancer cells. Here we examined the expression and regulation of the SLIT/ROBO pathway in OSE, ovarian cancer epithelial cells and ovarian tumour cell lines. Basal SLIT2, SLIT3, ROBO1, ROBO2 and ROBO4 expression was lower in primary cultures of ovarian cancer epithelial cells when compared to normal OSE (P<0.05) and in poorly differentiated SKOV-3 cells compared to the more differentiated PEO-14 cells (P<0.05). Cortisol reduced the expression of certain SLITs and ROBOs in normal OSE and PEO-14 cells (P<0.05). Furthermore blocking SLIT/ROBO activity reduced apoptosis in both PEO-14 and SKOV-3 tumour cells (P<0.05). Interestingly SLIT/ROBO expression could be increased by reducing the expression of the glucocorticoid receptor using siRNA (P<0.05). Overall our findings indicate that in the post-ovulatory phase one role of cortisol may be to temporarily inhibit SLIT/ROBO expression to facilitate regeneration of the OSE. Therefore this pathway may be a target to develop strategies to manipulate the SLIT/ROBO system in ovarian cancer.

Indexed as

ApoptosisCarcinoma, Ovarian EpithelialCell DifferentiationCell Line, TumorEpitheliumFemaleGene Expression ProfilingGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticGenes, NeoplasmGlucocorticoidsHumansHydrocortisoneNeoplasms, Glandular and EpithelialNerve Tissue ProteinsOvarian NeoplasmsReceptors, GlucocorticoidGlucocorticoidsHydrocortisoneNerve Tissue ProteinsReceptors, GlucocorticoidReceptors, ImmunologicRoundabout ProteinsTumor Suppressor Proteins

Identifiers

PMID22132142
PMCPMC3223191
OpenAlexW2145161668

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.