Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22131828›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of nanomedicine2011

Amorphous silica nanoparticles trigger nitric oxide/peroxynitrite imbalance in human endothelial cells: inflammatory and cytotoxic effects.

J Jose Corbalan, Carlos Medina, Adam Jacoby, Tadeusz Malinski, Marek W Radomski

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of nanomedicine, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 47 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
47citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

47 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 117 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  20. Re-evaluation of silicon dioxide (E 551) as a food additive.EFSA journal. European Food Safety Authority · 2018
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

J Jose CorbalanSchool of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, Panoz Institute, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.
Carlos Medina
Adam Jacoby
Tadeusz Malinski
Marek W Radomski
Trinity College Dublin · IEOhio University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe purpose of this study was to investigate the mechanism of noxious effects of amorphous silica nanoparticles on human endothelial cells.

methodsNanoparticle uptake was examined by transmission electron microscopy. Electrochemical nanosensors were used to measure the nitric oxide (NO) and peroxynitrite (ONOO(-)) released by a single cell upon nanoparticle stimulation. The downstream inflammatory effects were measured by an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction, and flow cytometry, and cytotoxicity was measured by lactate dehydrogenase assay.

resultsWe found that the silica nanoparticles penetrated the plasma membrane and rapidly stimulated release of cytoprotective NO and, to a greater extent, production of cytotoxic ONOO(-). The low [NO]/[ONOO(-)] ratio indicated increased nitroxidative/oxidative stress and correlated closely with endothelial inflammation and necrosis. This imbalance was associated with nuclear factor κB activation, upregulation of key inflammatory factors, and cell death. These effects were observed in a nanoparticle size-dependent and concentration-dependent manner.

conclusionThe [NO]/[ONOO(-)] imbalance induced by amorphous silica nanoparticles indicates a potentially deleterious effect of silica nanoparticles on vascular endothelium.

Indexed as

Cell Adhesion MoleculesCell DeathCyclooxygenase 1Gene ExpressionGene Expression ProfilingHumansHuman Umbilical Vein Endothelial CellsInterleukin-6Interleukin-8NanoparticlesNF-kappa BNitric OxideOxidative StressPeroxynitrous AcidSilicon DioxideCell Adhesion MoleculesCyclooxygenase 1Interleukin-6Interleukin-8NF-kappa BNitric OxidePeroxynitrous AcidPTGS1 protein, humanSilicon Dioxideamorphous silica nanoparticlesinflammationnanotoxicologynitric oxideperoxynitriterisk factors

Identifiers

PMID22131828
PMCPMC3224709
OpenAlexW1942899099

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.