Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22131823›Full record

ReviewJournal of biomedicine & biotechnology2012

Applications of the phytomedicine Echinacea purpurea (Purple Coneflower) in infectious diseases.

James B Hudson

Registry-linked trialOpen access · hybridAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of biomedicine & biotechnology, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04103099 (Evaluation of the Impact of the HLNatural, Inc. Immune Support Product in Reducing the Length of Cold Symptoms in Adults Suffering From the Common Cold), which is not on this map. Cited by 40 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
40citing papers in PubMed
16.8field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04103099 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2019, after this paper: background citation

Evaluation of the Impact of the HLNatural, Inc. Immune Support Product in Reducing the Length of Cold Symptoms in Adults Suffering From the Common Cold

TypeinterventionalSponsorHawthorne Effect Inc.Ran2019 to 2020Enrolled200ConditionsImmune System DiseasesArmsHLNatural Immune
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

40 citing papers in PubMed, 136 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Article
  13. Discovery of Small Molecules fromLife (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Article
  14. Plants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Plants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author at 1 institution in 1 country.

James B HudsonDepartment of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada V5Z 3J5. jbhudson@interchange.ubc.ca
University of British Columbia · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Extracts of Echinacea purpurea (EP, purple coneflower) have been used traditionally in North America for the treatment of various types of infections and wounds, and they have become very popular herbal medicines globally. Recent studies have revealed that certain standardized preparations contain potent and selective antiviral and antimicrobial activities. In addition, they display multiple immune-modulatory activities, comprising stimulation of certain immune functions such as phagocytic activity of macrophages and suppression of the proinflammatory responses of epithelial cells to viruses and bacteria, which are manifested as alterations in secretion of various cytokines and chemokines. These immune modulations result from upregulation or downregulation of the relevant genes and their transcription factors. All these bioactivities can be demonstrated at noncytotoxic concentrations of extract and appear to be due to multiple components rather than the individual chemical compounds that characterize Echinacea extracts. Potential applications of the bioactive extracts may go beyond their traditional uses.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnti-Bacterial AgentsAntioxidantsAntiviral AgentsEchinaceaHumansPhytotherapyPlant ExtractsAnti-Bacterial AgentsAntioxidantsAntiviral AgentsPlant Extracts

Identifiers

PMID22131823
PMCPMC3205674
OpenAlexW2087775289

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.