Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22131821›Full record

ArticleJournal of biomedicine & biotechnology2011

Cervicovaginal safety of the formulated, biguanide-based human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) inhibitor NB325 in a murine model.

Karissa Lozenski, Tina Kish-Catalone, Vanessa Pirrone, Robert F Rando, Mohamed Labib, Brian Wigdahl, Fred C Krebs

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of biomedicine & biotechnology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 32% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Karissa LozenskiDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Center for Sexually Transmitted Disease, Institute for Molecular Medicine and Infectious Disease, Drexel University College of Medicine, 245 N. 15th Street, Philadelphia, PA 19102, USA.
Tina Kish-Catalone
Vanessa Pirrone
Robert F Rando
Mohamed Labib
Brian Wigdahl
Fred C Krebs
Drexel University · USInstitute for Molecular Medicine · USDeSales University · US

Funding

Single and multi-component biguanide-based microbicidesU19AI076965 · NIAID · NOVAFLUX BIOSCIENCES, INC. · PI LABIB, MOHAMED E · 2007 to 2007
$867k
NIAID NIH HHS 1 U19 AI076965NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI076965
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Vaginal microbicides that reduce or eliminate the risk of HIV-1 sexual transmission must do so safely without adversely affecting the integrity of the cervicovaginal epithelium. The present studies were performed to assess the safety of the biguanide-based antiviral compound NB325 in a formulation suitable for topical application. Experiments were performed using a mouse model of cervicovaginal microbicide application, which was previously shown to be predictive of topical agent toxicity revealed in microbicide clinical trials. Mice were exposed vaginally to unformulated NB325 or NB325 formulated in the hydroxyethyl cellulose "universal placebo." Following exposures to formulated 1% NB325 for 10 min to 24 h, the vaginal and cervical epithelia were generally intact, although some areas of minimal vaginal epithelial damage were noted. Although formulated NB325 appeared generally safe for application in these studies, the low but observable level of toxicity suggests the need for improvements in the compound and/or formulation.

Indexed as

Administration, IntravaginalAnimalsAnti-HIV AgentsBiguanidesDisease Models, AnimalDrug-Related Side Effects and Adverse ReactionsFemaleHIV-1HIV InfectionsHumansMiceAnti-HIV AgentsBiguanidesNB325

Identifiers

PMID22131821
PMCPMC3202145
OpenAlexW1967544412

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.