Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22130552›Full record

ArticleJournal of the Royal Society, Interface2012

Remote automated multi-generational growth and observation of an animal in low Earth orbit.

Elizabeth A Oczypok, Timothy Etheridge, Jacob Freeman, Louis Stodieck, Robert Johnsen, David Baillie, Nathaniel J Szewczyk

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the Royal Society, Interface, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. iScience · 2023
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Evaluation of the Fluids Mixing Enclosure System for Life Science Experiments During a CommercialAdvances in space research : the official journal of the Committee on Space Research (COSPAR) · 2013
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Elizabeth A OczypokDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA.
Timothy Etheridge
Jacob Freeman
Louis Stodieck
Robert Johnsen
David Baillie
Nathaniel J Szewczyk

Funding

Gene Networks Regulating Muscle Protein DegradationR01AR054342 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF NOTTINGHAM · PI SZEWCZYK, NATHANIEL J. · 2007 to 2010
$902k
Medical Research Council G0801271NIAMS NIH HHS AR054342NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR054342
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The ultimate survival of humanity is dependent upon colonization of other planetary bodies. Key challenges to such habitation are (patho)physiologic changes induced by known, and unknown, factors associated with long-duration and distance space exploration. However, we currently lack biological models for detecting and studying these changes. Here, we use a remote automated culture system to successfully grow an animal in low Earth orbit for six months. Our observations, over 12 generations, demonstrate that the multi-cellular soil worm Caenorhabditis elegans develops from egg to adulthood and produces progeny with identical timings in space as on the Earth. Additionally, these animals display normal rates of movement when fully fed, comparable declines in movement when starved, and appropriate growth arrest upon starvation and recovery upon re-feeding. These observations establish C. elegans as a biological model that can be used to detect changes in animal growth, development, reproduction and behaviour in response to environmental conditions during long-duration spaceflight. This experimental system is ready to be incorporated on future, unmanned interplanetary missions and could be used to study cost-effectively the effects of such missions on these biological processes and the efficacy of new life support systems and radiation shielding technologies.

Indexed as

Extraterrestrial EnvironmentModels, AnimalSpace FlightAnimalsCaenorhabditis elegansCulture TechniquesExobiologyMonitoring, PhysiologicTelemetry

Identifiers

PMID22130552
PMCPMC3262433

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.