Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22128236›Full record

ArticleMolecular vision2011

Expression of genes of the aflatoxin biosynthetic pathway in Aspergillus flavus isolates from keratitis.

George Leema, Duen-Suey Chou, Christadoss A Nelson Jesudasan, Pitchairaj Geraldine, Philip A Thomas

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular vision, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Could aflatoxin B1 production by Aspergillus flavus affect the severity of keratitis: an experience in two tertiary health care centers, Egypt.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2019
    Observational
  5. Aflatoxins in Food Products in Iran: a Review of the Literature.Jundishapur journal of microbiology · 2016
    Review
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

George LeemaDepartment of Animal Science, School of Life Sciences, Bharathidasan University, Tamil Nadu, India.
Duen-Suey Chou
Christadoss A Nelson Jesudasan
Pitchairaj Geraldine
Philip A Thomas
Bharathidasan University · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo document transcriptional activation (expression) of key aflatoxin biosynthetic pathway genes in corneal isolates of Aspergillus flavus.

methodsThe expression of certain regulatory (aflatoxin regulatory [aflR] and aflatoxin J [aflJ]) and structural (polyketide synthase acetate [pksA] and norsolonic acid-1 [nor-1]) genes in four corneal A. flavus isolates was evaluated by reverse transcription PCR. The aflatoxin-producing potential of each strain was determined by thin-layer chromatography and quantified by spectrophotometry. Four environmental isolates were used for comparison. The mean expression levels of these genes were compared in the corneal and environmental A. flavus isolates. In addition, the mean expression levels were also correlated with the aflatoxin production levels.

resultsAll isolates expressed aflJ, nor-1, and pksA, while all but one expressed aflR. Overall, significantly higher mean expression levels occurred in aflatoxigenic than in non-aflatoxigenic corneal isolates. A significant positive correlation was noted between the mean expression level of aflR and the quantum of aflatoxin production by the corneal isolates. Essentially similar patterns of expression of these genes were noted in four environmental A. flavus isolates used for comparison.

conclusionsFor the first time, isolates of A. flavus from human keratitis patients have been shown to express regulatory and structural aflatoxin biosynthetic pathway genes. Further studies are needed to clarify the precise influence of the corneal microenvironment on expression of these genes and aflatoxin production by A. flavus infecting the cornea.

Indexed as

Gene Expression Regulation, FungalAflatoxinsAspergillus flavusBiosynthetic PathwaysChromatography, Thin LayerCorneaDNA-Binding ProteinsFungal ProteinsGenes, FungalHumansKeratitisPolyketide SynthasesPolymerase Chain ReactionTranscriptional ActivationTranscription FactorsAflatoxinsAFLR protein, AspergillusDNA-Binding ProteinsFungal ProteinsPolyketide SynthasesTranscription Factors

Identifiers

PMID22128236
PMCPMC3224836
OpenAlexW1566449292

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.