Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22128060›Full record

ArticleGenetic epidemiology2011

Inflated type I error rates when using aggregation methods to analyze rare variants in the 1000 Genomes Project exon sequencing data in unrelated individuals: summary results from Group 7 at Genetic Analysis Workshop 17.

Nathan Tintle, Hugues Aschard, Inchi Hu, Nora Nock, Haitian Wang, Elizabeth Pugh

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genetic epidemiology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Nathan TintleDepartment of Mathematics, Statistics, and Computer Science, Dordt College, Sioux Center, IA 51250, USA. ntintle@dordt.edu
Hugues Aschard
Inchi Hu
Nora Nock
Haitian Wang
Elizabeth Pugh

Funding

GENETIC ANALYSIS OF COMMON DISEASES: AN EVALUATIONR01GM031575 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS RIO GRANDE VALLEY · PI ALMASY, LAURA A. · 1985 to 2016
$7.8M
Pathway Modeling of Complex Toxin Response and Energy Balance Systems in CancerK07CA129162 · NCI · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI NOCK, NORA L. · 2008 to 2012
$639k
Evaluating the Clinical Validity of Novel Gene-Environment Risk ProfilesR21DK084529 · NIDDK · HARVARD SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH · PI KRAFT, PETER · 2009 to 2010
$409k
Evaluating the Cost Effectiveness of Alternative Sample Designs for Genetic AssocR15HG004543 · NHGRI · HOPE COLLEGE · PI TINTLE, NATHAN L · 2008 to 2011
$288k
NCI NIH HHS K07 CA129162NCI NIH HHS K07CA129162NHGRI NIH HHS HHSN268200782096CNHGRI NIH HHS R15 HG004543NHGRI NIH HHS R15-HG004543NIDDK NIH HHS R21 DK084529NIDDK NIH HHS R21-DK084529NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM031575
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

As part of Genetic Analysis Workshop 17 (GAW17), our group considered the application of novel and standard approaches to the analysis of genotype-phenotype association in next-generation sequencing data. Our group identified a major issue in the analysis of the GAW17 next-generation sequencing data: type I error and false-positive report probability rates higher than those expected based on empirical type I error levels (as high as 90%). Two main causes emerged: population stratification and long-range correlation (gametic phase disequilibrium) between rare variants. Population stratification was expected because of the diverse sample. Correlation between rare variants was attributable to both random causes (e.g., nearly 10,000 of 25,000 markers were private variants, and the sample size was small [n = 697]) and nonrandom causes (more correlation was observed than was expected by random chance). Principal components analysis was used to control for population structure and helped to minimize type I errors, but this was at the expense of identifying fewer causal variants. A novel multiple regression approach showed promise to handle correlation between markers. Further work is needed, first, to identify best practices for the control of type I errors in the analysis of sequencing data and then to explore and compare the many promising new aggregating approaches for identifying markers associated with disease phenotypes.

Indexed as

Genetic MarkersGenetic Association StudiesGenotypeHuman Genome ProjectHumansMolecular EpidemiologyPhenotypePolymorphism, Single NucleotidePrincipal Component AnalysisRegression AnalysisSensitivity and SpecificitySequence AnalysisGenetic Markers

Identifiers

PMID22128060
PMCPMC3249221

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.