Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22128049›Full record

ArticleGenetic epidemiology2011

Identification of genetic association of multiple rare variants using collapsing methods.

Yan V Sun, Yun Ju Sung, Nathan Tintle, Andreas Ziegler

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genetic epidemiology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Exome-wide screening identifies novel rare risk variants for bone mineral density.Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Yan V SunDepartment of Epidemiology, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA. yvsun@emory.edu
Yun Ju Sung
Nathan Tintle
Andreas Ziegler

Funding

GENETIC ANALYSIS OF COMMON DISEASES: AN EVALUATIONR01GM031575 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS RIO GRANDE VALLEY · PI ALMASY, LAURA A. · 1985 to 2016
$7.8M
HERITAGE STUDY: GENETICS, EXERCISE &RISK FACTORSR01HL045670 · NHLBI · LSU PENNINGTON BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH CTR · PI RANKINEN, TUOMO · 1992 to 2010
$6.8M
The Family Blood Pressure Program (Program Data Center)U01HL054473 · NHLBI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI RAO, DABEERU C · 2000 to 2008
$5.8M
RESEARCH PROJECT IN GENETIC EPIDEMIOLOGYR01GM028719 · NIGMS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI RAO, DABEERU C · 1985 to 2008
$2.0M
Genetics of Hypertension Risk Factors and Sequela in African AmericansRC1HL100245 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI SUN, YAN · 2009 to 2010
$966k
Evaluating the Cost Effectiveness of Alternative Sample Designs for Genetic AssocR15HG004543 · NHGRI · HOPE COLLEGE · PI TINTLE, NATHAN L · 2008 to 2011
$288k
HYPERGEN- DATA COORDINATING CENTERU10HL054473 · NHLBI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI RAO, DABEERU C · 1995 to 1999
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Intramural NIH HHSNHGRI NIH HHS R15 HG004543NHLBI NIH HHS HL100245NHLBI NIH HHS HL45670NHLBI NIH HHS HL54473NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL045670NHLBI NIH HHS RC1 HL100245NHLBI NIH HHS U01 HL054473NHLBI NIH HHS U10 HL054473NIGMS NIH HHS GM28719NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM028719NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM031575
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Next-generation sequencing technology allows investigation of both common and rare variants in humans. Exomes are sequenced on the population level or in families to further study the genetics of human diseases. Genetic Analysis Workshop 17 (GAW17) provided exomic data from the 1000 Genomes Project and simulated phenotypes. These data enabled evaluations of existing and newly developed statistical methods for rare variant sequence analysis for which standard statistical methods fail because of the rareness of the alleles. Various alternative approaches have been proposed that overcome the rareness problem by combining multiple rare variants within a gene. These approaches are termed collapsing methods, and our GAW17 group focused on studying the performance of existing and novel collapsing methods using rare variants. All tested methods performed similarly, as measured by type I error and power. Inflated type I error fractions were consistently observed and might be caused by gametic phase disequilibrium between causal and noncausal rare variants in this relatively small sample as well as by population stratification. Incorporating prior knowledge, such as appropriate covariates and information on functionality of SNPs, increased the power of detecting associated genes. Overall, collapsing rare variants can increase the power of identifying disease-associated genes. However, studying genetic associations of rare variants remains a challenging task that requires further development and improvement in data collection, management, analysis, and computation.

Indexed as

Models, GeneticGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseHuman Genome ProjectHumansMolecular EpidemiologyPolymorphism, Single NucleotideSensitivity and SpecificitySequence Analysis

Identifiers

PMID22128049
PMCPMC3289287

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.