Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22127386›Full record

ArticleQuality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation2012

Changes in life satisfaction in persons with spinal cord injury during and after inpatient rehabilitation: adaptation or measurement bias?

Christel M C van Leeuwen, Marcel W M Post, Lucas H V van der Woude, Sonja de Groot, Christof Smit, Dirk van Kuppevelt, Eline Lindeman

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Computer assistive technology and associations with quality of life for individuals with spinal cord injury: a systematic review.Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2018
    Pooled it
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  12. The Guttman errors as a tool for response shift detection at subgroup and item levels.Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2016
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  13. Pitfalls in subgroup analysis based on growth mixture models: a commentary on Van Leeuwen et al. (2012).Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2013
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  14. Anticipated adaptation or scale recalibration?Health and quality of life outcomes · 2013
    Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Christel M C van LeeuwenRudolf Magnus Institute of Neuroscience, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Marcel W M Post
Lucas H V van der Woude
Sonja de Groot
Christof Smit
Dirk van Kuppevelt
Eline Lindeman

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo analyze changes in life satisfaction (LS) scores over time in persons with spinal cord injury (SCI) and to interpret what these changes mean.

methodsMulticenter, prospective cohort study of persons with SCI (n = 96) classified into 3 life satisfaction trajectories identified earlier. Assessment took place 6 times from the start of active rehabilitation up to 5 years after discharge. Three LS scores were compared: (1) LS 'now' score, (2) 'comparison' score between LS 'now' and LS 'before the SCI', and (3) retrospective score of LS 'before the SCI'.

resultsPersons in the low LS trajectory showed increase in the LS 'now' score, but not in the LS 'comparison' score and retrospective score. Persons in the recovery trajectory showed increase in the LS 'now' and LS 'comparison' scores, but not in the retrospective score. Persons in the high LS trajectory showed increase in the 'comparison' LS score and decrease in the retrospective score, but no change in the LS 'now' score.

conclusionsDiverging patterns of change were found and that were interpreted as adaptation or scale recalibration. Recalibration could also be considered healthy rebalancing after SCI. Being able to compare different LS ratings can facilitate the interpretation of change in and stability of LS.

Indexed as

Adaptation, PsychologicalPersonal SatisfactionSelection BiasAdultFemaleHumansInpatientsMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesPsychometricsQuality of LifeSpinal Cord InjuriesStatistics as TopicStatistics, NonparametricStress, Psychological

Identifiers

PMID22127386
PMCPMC3472064

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.