Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22125488›Full record

ArticlePLoS computational biology2011

Replication pauses of the wild-type and mutant mitochondrial DNA polymerase gamma: a simulation study.

Zhuo Song, Yang Cao, David C Samuels

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS computational biology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Zhuo SongCenter for Human Genetic Research, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee, USA.
Yang Cao
David C Samuels

Funding

Mitochondrial deoxynucleotide metabolism and diseaseR01GM073744 · NIGMS · VIRGINIA POLYTECHNIC INST AND ST UNIV · PI SAMUELS, DAVID C · 2007 to 2011
$1.4M
NIGMS NIH HHS GM073744NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM073744
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The activity of polymerase γ is complicated, involving both correct and incorrect DNA polymerization events, exonuclease activity, and the disassociation of the polymerase:DNA complex. Pausing of pol-γ might increase the chance of deletion and depletion of mitochondrial DNA. We have developed a stochastic simulation of pol-γ that models its activities on the level of individual nucleotides for the replication of mtDNA. This method gives us insights into the pausing of two pol-γ variants: the A467T substitution that causes PEO and Alpers syndrome, and the exonuclease deficient pol-γ (exo(-)) in premature aging mouse models. To measure the pausing, we analyzed simulation results for the longest time for the polymerase to move forward one nucleotide along the DNA strand. Our model of the exo(-) polymerase had extremely long pauses, with a 30 to 300-fold increase in the time required for the longest single forward step compared to the wild-type, while the naturally occurring A467T variant showed at most a doubling in the length of the pauses compared to the wild-type. We identified the cause of these differences in the polymerase pausing time to be the number of disassociations occurring in each forward step of the polymerase.

Indexed as

DNA ReplicationModels, GeneticMutationAnimalsComputational BiologyComputer SimulationDNA-Directed DNA PolymeraseDNA, MitochondrialDNA Polymerase gammaMiceMice, TransgenicStochastic ProcessesDNA-Directed DNA PolymeraseDNA, MitochondrialDNA Polymerase gammaPolg protein, mouse

Identifiers

PMID22125488
PMCPMC3219627

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.