Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22123909›Full record

ArticleBlood2011

Phosphorylation of the myosin IIA tailpiece regulates single myosin IIA molecule association with lytic granules to promote NK-cell cytotoxicity.

Keri B Sanborn, Emily M Mace, Gregory D Rak, Analisa Difeo, John A Martignetti, Alessandro Pecci, James B Bussel, Rémi Favier, Jordan S Orange

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Blood, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 43 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
43citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

43 citing papers in PubMed, 65 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  5. Genetics of Primary Hemophagocytic Lymphohistiocytosis.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2024
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 6 institutions in 3 countries.

Keri B SanbornImmunology Graduate Group, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Emily M Mace
Gregory D Rak
Analisa Difeo
John A Martignetti
Alessandro Pecci
James B Bussel
Rémi Favier
Jordan S Orange
Children's Hospital of Philadelphia · USIcahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai · USAssistance Publique – Hôpitaux de Paris · FRCornell University · USUniversity of Pavia · ITUniversity of Pennsylvania · US

Funding

TRAINING PROGRAM IN CELL AND MOLECULAR BIOLOGYT32GM007229 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI BARTOLOMEI, MARISA S. · 1985 to 2023
$14.0M
TRAINING PROGRAM/RHEUMATIC DISEASEST32AR007442 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI BEHRENS, EDWARD M, MERKEL, PETER A · 1986 to 2018
$5.8M
Directing Function at the Natural Killer Cell Secretory Immunological SynapseR01AI067946 · NIAID · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI ORANGE, JORDAN SCOTT · 2007 to 2019
$4.8M
Directing Function at the Natural Killer Cell Secretory Immunological SynapseR37AI067946 · NIAID · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI Jordan Scott Orange · 2024 to 2026
$1.5M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI067946NIAID NIH HHS R01-AI067946NIAID NIH HHS R37 AI067946NIAMS NIH HHS T32 AR007442NIAMS NIH HHS T32-AR007442-24NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007229NIGMS NIH HHS T32-GM07229
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Natural killer (NK) cells are innate immune lymphocytes that provide critical defense against virally infected and transformed cells. NK-cell cytotoxicity requires the formation of an F-actin rich immunologic synapse (IS), as well as the polarization of perforin-containing lytic granules to the IS and secretion of their contents at the IS. It was reported previously that NK-cell cytotoxicity requires nonmuscle myosin IIA function and that granule-associated myosin IIA mediates the interaction of granules with F-actin at the IS. In the present study, we evaluate the nature of the association of myosin IIA with lytic granules. Using NK cells from patients with mutations in myosin IIA, we found that the nonhelical tailpiece is required for NK-cell cytotoxicity and for the phosphorylation of granule-associated myosin IIA. Ultra-resolution imaging techniques demonstrated that single myosin IIA molecules associate with NK-cell lytic granules via the nonhelical tailpiece. Phosphorylation of myosin IIA at residue serine 1943 (S1943) in the tailpiece is needed for this linkage. This defines a novel mechanism for myosin II function, in which myosin IIA can act as a single-molecule actin motor, claiming granules as cargo through tail-dependent phosphorylation for the execution of a pre-final step in human NK-cell cytotoxicity.

Indexed as

Cytotoxicity, ImmunologicCell LineCytoplasmic GranulesHearing LossHearing Loss, SensorineuralHumansK562 CellsKiller Cells, NaturalLymphocyte ActivationMolecular Motor ProteinsMutation, MissenseMyosin Heavy ChainsMyosin-Light-Chain KinaseNephritis, HereditaryNonmuscle Myosin Type IIAPhosphorylationMolecular Motor ProteinsMYH9 protein, humanMyosin Heavy ChainsMyosin-Light-Chain KinaseNonmuscle Myosin Type IIA

Identifiers

PMID22123909
PMCPMC3228501
OpenAlexW2021707377

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.