Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22123798›Full record

Trial reportArchives of internal medicine2011

Improving care after myocardial infarction using a 2-year internet-delivered intervention: the Department of Veterans Affairs myocardial infarction-plus cluster-randomized trial.

Deborah A Levine, Ellen M Funkhouser, Thomas K Houston, Joe K Gerald, Nancy Johnson-Roe, Jeroan J Allison, Joshua Richman, Catarina I Kiefe

Registry-linked trialAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Archives of internal medicine, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT00126750 (MI-Plus), which is not on this map. Cited by 18 papers, 9 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 9 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT00126750 nacompletednot on this map

MI-Plus: Web-enhanced Guideline Implementation for Post MI CBOC Patients

TypeinterventionalSponsorUS Department of Veterans AffairsRan2003 to 2010Enrolled847ConditionsMyocardial Infarction, ComorbidityArmsVA MI Plus Interactive
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 9 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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  4. E-learning for health professionals.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2018
    Pooled it
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  6. Patient education in the management of coronary heart disease.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2017
    Pooled it
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  10. Trial
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  12. Observational
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Deborah A LevineDepartment of Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, 48109, USA. deblevin@umich.edu
Ellen M Funkhouser
Thomas K Houston
Joe K Gerald
Nancy Johnson-Roe
Jeroan J Allison
Joshua Richman
Catarina I Kiefe

Funding

MI-Plus: Web-Enhanced Post-MI + Cormorbidity GuidelinesR01HL070786 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI WILLIAMS, O DALE · 2002 to 2006
$3.2M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL070786NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL70786-02
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCardiovascular risk reduction in ambulatory patients who survive myocardial infarction (MI) is effective but underused. We sought to evaluate a provider-directed, Internet-delivered intervention to improve cardiovascular management for post-MI outpatients.

methodsThe Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) MI-Plus study was a cluster-randomized trial involving 168 community-based primary care clinics and 847 providers in 26 states, the Virgin Islands, and Puerto Rico, from January 1, 2002, through December 31, 2008, with the clinic as the randomization unit. We collected administrative data for 15,847 post-MI patients and medical record data for 10,452 of these. A multicomponent, Internet-delivered intervention included quarterly educational modules, practice guidelines, monthly literature summaries, and automated e-mail reminders delivered to providers for 27 months. Main outcome measures included percentage of patients who achieved each of 7 clinical indicators, a composite score of the 7 clinical indicators, and mean low-density lipoprotein cholesterol and hemoglobin A(1c) levels.

resultsClinics had a median of 3 providers (interquartile range, 2-6), with a median of 50.0% of providers (33.3%-66.7%) participating in the study. Patients in intervention clinics had greater improvements (from 70.0% to 85.5%) in the percentages prescribed β-blockers than patients in control clinics (71.9% to 84.0%; adjusted improvement gain for intervention vs control, 2.6%; 95% CI, 0.1%-4.1%). We found nonsignificant differences in improvements favoring patients in intervention clinics for 5 of 6 remaining clinical indicators and levels of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol and hemoglobin A(1c).

conclusionA longitudinal, Internet-delivered intervention improved only 1 of 7 clinical indicators of cardiovascular management in ambulatory post-MI patients.

Indexed as

AgedAmbulatory Care FacilitiesEducation, Medical, ContinuingFemaleGuideline AdherenceHumansInternetMaleMiddle AgedMyocardial InfarctionPractice Guidelines as TopicQuality Indicators, Health CareReminder SystemsRisk FactorsUnited StatesUnited States Department of Veterans Affairs

Identifiers

PMID22123798
PMCPMC6521717

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.