Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22123795›Full record

Trial reportArchives of internal medicine2011

Chronic disease management for tobacco dependence: a randomized, controlled trial.

Anne M Joseph, Steven S Fu, Bruce Lindgren, Alexander J Rothman, Molly Kodl, Harry Lando, Brandon Doyle, Dorothy Hatsukami

Registry-linked trialOpen access · greenAbstract readComparative StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in Archives of internal medicine, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT00309296 (Longitudinal Care), which is not on this map. Cited by 55 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
55citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
6.1field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT00309296 nacompletednot on this map

Longitudinal Care: Smoking Reduction to Aid Cessation; Part of Hatsukami's Tobacco Exposure Reduction

TypeinterventionalSponsorNational Institutes of Health (NIH)Ran2005 to 2009Enrolled443ConditionsChronic DiseasesArmssmoking cessation
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

55 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 92 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Relapse prevention interventions for smoking cessation.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2019
    Pooled it
  3. Telephone counselling for smoking cessation.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2019
    Pooled it
  4. Relapse prevention interventions for smoking cessation.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2019
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  20. The relation between social support and smoking cessation: revisiting an established measure to improve prediction.Annals of behavioral medicine : a publication of the Society of Behavioral Medicine · 2014
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Anne M JosephDepartment of Medicine, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, 55414, USA. amjoseph@umn.edu
Steven S Fu
Bruce Lindgren
Alexander J Rothman
Molly Kodl
Harry Lando
Brandon Doyle
Dorothy Hatsukami
University of Minnesota · US

Funding

TOBACCO REDUCTION STRATEGIES FOR PATIENTS WITH CARDIAC DISEASEP50DA013333 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA TWIN CITIES · PI HATSUKAMI, DOROTHY K · 1999 to 2008
$16.8M
High Throughput Methods to Measure Disparities in Childhood Exposure to TobaccoRC2HL101405 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI JOSEPH, ANNE, MURPHY, SHARON E · 2009 to 2010
$1.2M
NIDA NIH HHS P50 DA013333
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTobacco dependence disorder is a chronic relapsing condition, yet treatment is delivered in discrete episodes of care that yield disappointing long-term quit rates.

methodsWe conducted a randomized controlled trial from June 1, 2004, through May 31, 2009, to compare telephone-based chronic disease management (1 year; longitudinal care [LC]) with evidence-based treatment (8 weeks; usual care [UC]) for tobacco dependence. A total of 443 smokers each received 5 telephone counseling calls and nicotine replacement therapy by mail for 4 weeks. They were then randomized to UC (2 additional calls) or LC (continued counseling and nicotine replacement therapy for an additional 48 weeks). Longitudinal care targeted repeat quit attempts and interim smoking reduction for relapsers. The primary outcome was 6 months of prolonged abstinence measured at 18 months of follow-up.

resultsAt 18 months, 30.2% of LC participants reported 6 months of abstinence from smoking, compared with 23.5% in UC (unadjusted, P = .13). Multivariate analysis showed that LC (adjusted odds ratio, 1.74; 95% CI, 1.08-2.80), quit attempts in past year (1.75; 1.06-2.89), baseline cigarettes per day (0.95; 0.92-0.99), and smoking in the 14- to 21-day interval post-quit (0.23; 0.14-0.38) predicted prolonged abstinence at 18 months. The LC participants who did not quit reduced smoking more than UC participants (significant only at 12 months). The LC participants received more counseling calls than UC participants (mean, 16.5 vs 5.8 calls; P < .001), longer total duration of counseling (283 vs 117 minutes; P < .001), and more nicotine replacement therapy (4.7 vs 2.4 boxes of patches; P < .001).

conclusionA chronic disease management approach increases both short- and long-term abstinence from smoking.

trial registrationclinicaltrials.gov Identifier: NCT00309296.

Indexed as

AdultChronic DiseaseCounselingFemaleHumansLogistic ModelsMaleMiddle AgedSmoking CessationTelemedicineTobacco Use Disorder

Identifiers

PMID22123795
PMCPMC4110895
OpenAlexW1979249510

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.