Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22123692›Full record

ArticleAntimicrobial agents and chemotherapy2012

In vitro resistance profile of the candidate HIV-1 microbicide drug dapivirine.

Susan M Schader, Maureen Oliveira, Ruxandra-Ilinca Ibanescu, Daniela Moisi, Susan P Colby-Germinario, Mark A Wainberg

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed.

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  8. Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy · 2017
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Susan M SchaderDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada.
Maureen Oliveira
Ruxandra-Ilinca Ibanescu
Daniela Moisi
Susan P Colby-Germinario
Mark A Wainberg

Funding

Canadian Institutes of Health Research
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Antiretroviral-based microbicides may offer a means to reduce the sexual transmission of HIV-1. Suboptimal use of a microbicide may, however, lead to the development of drug resistance in users that are already, or become, infected with HIV-1. In such cases, the efficacy of treatments may be compromised since the same (or similar) antiretrovirals used in treatments are being developed as microbicides. To help predict which drug resistance mutations may develop in the context of suboptimal use, HIV-1 primary isolates of different subtypes and different baseline resistance profiles were used to infect primary cells in vitro in the presence of increasing suboptimal concentrations of the two candidate microbicide antiretrovirals dapivirine (DAP) and tenofovir (TFV) alone or in combination. Infections were ongoing for 25 weeks, after which reverse transcriptase genotypes were determined and scrutinized for the presence of any clinically recognized reverse transcriptase drug resistance mutations. Results indicated that suboptimal concentrations of DAP alone facilitated the emergence of common nonnucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor resistance mutations, while suboptimal concentrations of DAP plus TFV gave rise to fewer mutations. Suboptimal concentrations of TFV alone did not frequently result in the development of resistance mutations. Sensitivity evaluations for stavudine (d4T), nevirapine (NVP), and lamivudine (3TC) revealed that the selection of resistance as a consequence of suboptimal concentrations of DAP may compromise the potential for NVP to be used in treatment, a finding of potential relevance in developing countries.

Indexed as

AdenineAnti-HIV AgentsDrug Resistance, ViralHIV-1HIV InfectionsHIV Reverse TranscriptaseHumansMicrobial Sensitivity TestsMutationOrganophosphonatesPyrimidinesReverse Transcriptase InhibitorsTenofovirAdenineAnti-HIV AgentsDapivirineHIV Reverse TranscriptaseOrganophosphonatesPyrimidinesreverse transcriptase, Human immunodeficiency virus 1Reverse Transcriptase InhibitorsTenofovir

Identifiers

PMID22123692
PMCPMC3264246

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.