Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22123680›Full record

ArticleAntimicrobial agents and chemotherapy2012

Anidulafungin for neonatal hematogenous Candida meningoencephalitis: identification of candidate regimens for humans using a translational pharmacological approach.

Peter A Warn, Joanne Livermore, Susan Howard, Timothy W Felton, Andrew Sharp, Lea Gregson, Joanne Goodwin, Ruta Petraitiene, Vidmantas Petraitis, Michael Cohen-Wolkowiez and 3 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Clinical Practice Guideline for the Management of Candidiasis: 2016 Update by the Infectious Diseases Society of America.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2016
    Guideline
  2. The Yeast in the Vial: IatrogenicJournal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. ChronicMedical mycology case reports · 2019
    Article
  11. Generating Robust and Informative NonclinicalAntimicrobial agents and chemotherapy · 2019
    Review
  12. Advances in the Treatment of Mycoses in Pediatric Patients.Journal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2018
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Antifungal pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics.Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in medicine · 2014
    Review
  16. Tissue penetration of antifungal agents.Clinical microbiology reviews · 2014
    Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Invasive fungal infections in infants-focus on anidulafungin.Clinical medicine insights. Pediatrics · 2013
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Peter A WarnThe University of Manchester, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, NIHR Translational Research Facility in Respiratory Medicine, University Hospital of South Manchester NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, United Kingdom.
Joanne Livermore
Susan Howard
Timothy W Felton
Andrew Sharp
Lea Gregson
Joanne Goodwin
Ruta Petraitiene
Vidmantas Petraitis
Michael Cohen-Wolkowiez
Thomas J Walsh
Daniel K Benjamin
William W Hope
Manchester Academic Health Science Centre · GBCornell University · USUniversity of Manchester · GBClinical Research Institute · USDuke University · US

Funding

Prevention of Invasive Candidiasis: PK, Safety, and Neurodevelopmental OutcomesR01HD057956 · NICHD · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI BENJAMIN, DANIEL K. · 2008 to 2012
$2.8M
North Carolina Collaborative PPRU NetworkU10HD045962 · NICHD · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI BENJAMIN, DANIEL K. · 2004 to 2009
$2.1M
Prevention of Invasive Candidiasis: PK, Safety, and Neurodevelopmental OutcomesR01FD003519 · FDA · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI BENJAMIN, DANIEL K. · 2008 to 2011
$1.6M
Mentorship of early-career pediatricians in quantitiative methods and therapeuticK24HD058735 · NICHD · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI BENJAMIN, DANIEL K. · 2009 to 2018
$1.5M
Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics of Antibiotics in Premature InfantsK23HD064814 · NICHD · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI COHEN-WOLKOWIEZ, MICHAEL · 2010 to 2013
$474k
FDA HHS 1R01FD003519-01FDA HHS R01 FD003519Medical Research Council G1000417NICHD NIH HHS 1K23HD064814-01NICHD NIH HHS 1K24HD058735-01NICHD NIH HHS 1R01HD057956-02NICHD NIH HHS 1U10-HD45962-06NICHD NIH HHS HHSN275201000002CNICHD NIH HHS K23 HD064814NICHD NIH HHS K24 HD058735NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD057956NICHD NIH HHS U10 HD045962
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hematogenous Candida meningoencephalitis (HCME) is a serious infection in premature neonates. Anidulafungin is an echinocandin antifungal agent with potent activity against Candida spp., but its efficacy and optimal regimens for human neonates with HCME are not known. A well-validated rabbit model of HCME was used to define pharmacokinetic-pharmacodynamic (PK-PD) relationships of anidulafungin. A mathematical model was fitted to the entire data set. The experimental data were bridged to humans. A population PK model was fitted to the data from human neonates receiving anidulafungin receiving a loading dose of 3 mg/kg, followed by 1.5 mg/kg/day. Monte Carlo simulations were performed to identify candidate anidulafungin regimens for humans. All untreated rabbits succumbed by ≤96 h postinoculation. The PK of anidulafungin was linear with dose-dependent penetration into the cerebrum. Anidulafungin exerted a rapid antifungal effect that was apparent in the first dosing interval. Near-maximal antifungal activity was observed with dosages of 10 to 20 mg/kg/day. The bridging studies suggested that the current regimen of first 3 mg/kg, followed by 1.5 mg/kg/day, is suboptimal. Higher dosages were associated with progressively greater antifungal effect. Anidulafungin is effective for the treatment of experimental HCME. Higher dosages than those currently used for clinical care are required for maximal antifungal effect.

Indexed as

Antifungal AgentsDisease Models, AnimalEchinocandinsAnidulafunginAnimalsArea Under CurveCandida albicansCandidiasisHumansInfant, NewbornInfant, PrematureInfant, Premature, DiseasesMaleMeningitis, FungalMeningoencephalitisMonte Carlo MethodAnidulafunginAntifungal AgentsEchinocandins

Identifiers

PMID22123680
PMCPMC3264209
OpenAlexW2122804142

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.