Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22123250›Full record

ArticleJournal of bacteriology2012

Effects of cortex peptidoglycan structure and cortex hydrolysis on the kinetics of Ca(2+)-dipicolinic acid release during Bacillus subtilis spore germination.

Pengfei Zhang, Stacy Thomas, Yong-qing Li, Peter Setlow

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of bacteriology, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
5.3field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 45 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. New insights into the structure-based mechanism ofApplied and environmental microbiology · 2026
    Article
  3. Resistance and germination of spores ofJournal of bacteriology · 2025
    Article
  4. Sporulation at reduced water activity impairs germination kinetics ofApplied and environmental microbiology · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Effect of oxygen on the germination and culturability of Bacillus atrophaeus spores.International microbiology : the official journal of the Spanish Society for Microbiology · 2022
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Insights into the Structure and Protein Composition ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Article
  9. Food science and biotechnology · 2020
    Review
  10. Frontiers in microbiology · 2019
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
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  15. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Pengfei ZhangDepartment of Physics, East Carolina University, Greenville, North Carolina, USA.
Stacy Thomas
Yong-qing Li
Peter Setlow
East Carolina University · USUConn Health · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The kinetic parameters of the release of Ca(2+)-dipicolinic acid (CaDPA) during germination of spore populations and multiple individual spores of Bacillus subtilis strains with major alterations in the structure of the spore peptidoglycan (PG) cortex or lacking one or both of the two redundant enzymes involved in cortex hydrolysis (cortex-lytic enzymes [CLEs]) were determined. The lack of the CLE CwlJ greatly slowed CaDPA release with a germinant receptor (GR)-dependent germinant, l-valine, or a non-GR-dependent germinant, dodecylamine. The absence of the cortex-specific PG modification muramic acid-δ-lactam also increased the time needed for full CaDPA release during germination with both types of germinants. In contrast, increased cortex PG cross-linking was associated with faster times for initiation of CaDPA release with both l-valine and dodecylamine but not with faster CaDPA release once this release had been initiated. These data suggest that the precise structure of the spore cortex plays a significant role in determining the timing and the rate of CaDPA release during B. subtilis spore germination and, further, that this effect is independent of effects of GRs.

Indexed as

Bacillus subtilisBacterial ProteinsHydrolysisKineticsPeptidoglycanPicolinic AcidsSpores, BacterialBacterial Proteinsdipicolinic acidPeptidoglycanPicolinic Acids

Identifiers

PMID22123250
PMCPMC3264087
OpenAlexW2151225195

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.