Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22123032›Full record

ArticleDevelopmental biology2012

Smooth muscle α actin is specifically required for the maintenance of lactation.

Nate Weymouth, Zengdun Shi, Don C Rockey

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Developmental biology, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Actin cytoskeletal dynamics in hepatic myofibroblasts and fibrosis.Nature reviews. Gastroenterology & hepatology · 2026
    Review
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  10. PAI-1 is a novel component of the miR-17~92 signaling that regulates pulmonary artery smooth muscle cell phenotypes.American journal of physiology. Lung cellular and molecular physiology · 2018
    Article
  11. Upregulation of the actin cytoskeleton via myocardin leads to increased expression of type 1 collagen.Laboratory investigation; a journal of technical methods and pathology · 2017
    Article
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  16. Whole animal knockout of smooth muscle alpha-actin does not alter excisional wound healing or the fibroblast-to-myofibroblast transition.Wound repair and regeneration : official publication of the Wound Healing Society [and] the European Tissue Repair Society
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Nate WeymouthUniversity of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390-8887, USA.
Zengdun Shi
Don C Rockey
The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center · US

Funding

PATHOGENESIS OF HEPATIC FIBROSIS AND PORTAL HYPERTENSIONR01DK050574 · NIDDK · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI ROCKEY, DON C. · 1996 to 2010
$3.0M
Regulation of Stellate Cell ContractilityR01DK063308 · NIDDK · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI ROCKEY, DON C. · 2004 to 2008
$1.7M
NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK050574NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK063308NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK 50574NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK 60338
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Smooth muscle α-actin (Acta2) is one of six highly conserved mammalian actin isoforms that appear to exhibit functional redundancy. Nonetheless, we have postulated a specific functional role for the smooth muscle specific isoform. Here, we show that Acta2 deficient mice have a remarkable mammary phenotype such that dams lacking Acta2 are unable to nurse their offspring effectively. The phenotype was rescued in cross fostering experiments with wild type mice, excluding a developmental defect in Acta2 null pups. The mechanism for the underlying phenotype is due to myoepithelial dysfunction postpartum resulting in precocious involution. Further, we demonstrate a specific defect in myoepithelial cell contractility in Acta2 null mammary glands, despite normal expression of cytoplasmic actins. We conclude that Acta2 specifically mediates myoepithelial cell contraction during lactation and that this actin isoform therefore exhibits functional specificity.

Indexed as

ActinsAnimalsAnimals, NewbornApoptosisBody WeightCells, CulturedEpithelial CellsFemaleGene ExpressionImmunoblottingLactationMaleMammary Glands, AnimalMaternal BehaviorMiceMice, 129 StrainActa2 protein, mouseActinsOxytocicsOxytocinProtein Isoforms

Identifiers

PMID22123032
PMCPMC4151467
OpenAlexW2019078260

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.