Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22121850›Full record

ArticleExperimental and clinical psychopharmacology2012

Drinking to distraction: does alcohol increase attentional bias in adults with ADHD?

Walter Roberts, Mark T Fillmore, Richard Milich

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

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  16. Attentional bias to alcohol-related stimuli as an indicator of changes in motivation to drink.Psychology of addictive behaviors : journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors · 2015
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Heavy drinking and the role of inhibitory control of attention.Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology · 2014
    Article
  19. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Walter RobertsDepartment of Psychology, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, USA.
Mark T Fillmore
Richard Milich
University of Kentucky · US

Funding

Training and Pilot CoreP50DA005312 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI BARDO, MICHAEL T · 1987 to 2016
$19.5M
Alcohol Tolerance and Behavioral Disinhibition in HumansR01AA018274 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI FILLMORE, MARK T · 2009 to 2013
$1.5M
Mechanisms of Alcohol Tolerance and Priming in HumansR01AA012895 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI FILLMORE, MARK T · 2001 to 2009
$1.4M
NIAAA NIH HHS AA012895NIAAA NIH HHS AA018274NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA012895NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA018274NIDA NIH HHS DA005312NIDA NIH HHS P50 DA005312
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Previous research has shown that social drinkers continue to show attentional bias toward alcohol-related stimuli even after consuming a moderate dose of alcohol. In contrast, little is known about how alcohol acutely affects attentional bias in groups at risk to develop alcohol-related problems, such as adults with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Such individuals may show increased attentional bias following alcohol relative to nonclinical controls. The present study tested this hypothesis by examining acute alcohol effects on attentional bias in 20 social drinkers with ADHD and 20 social drinkers with no history of ADHD. Participants performed a visual-probe task after receiving the following doses of alcohol: 0.64 g/kg, 0.32 g/kg, and 0.0 g/kg (placebo). Those in the ADHD group showed increased attentional bias under active alcohol doses, whereas attentional bias was similar across doses in the control group. Attentional bias predicted ad libitum alcohol consumption during a taste-rating session. This relation was observed only in the ADHD group. These findings indicate that an acute alcohol dose increases attentional bias in adults with ADHD. Further, attentional bias appears to be a predictor of ad libitum consumption in this group.

Indexed as

BiasAdultAlcohol DrinkingAlcoholsAnalysis of VarianceAttentionAttention Deficit Disorder with HyperactivityChi-Square DistributionFemaleHumansMalePain MeasurementPattern Recognition, VisualPhotic StimulationSelf ReportTime FactorsAlcohols

Identifiers

PMID22121850
PMCPMC3338153
OpenAlexW2168176121

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.