Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22120699›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of clinical pharmacy2012

Activated protein C in patients with septic shock: a consecutive case series.

Jens A Wagner, Heiner Langenfeld, Luise Klett, Stefan Störk

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Article in International journal of clinical pharmacy, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Jens A WagnerDepartment of Internal Medicine I, University Hospital Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany.
Heiner Langenfeld
Luise Klett
Stefan Störk

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe recommendation to restrict the use of activated protein C (APC) to patients with severe sepsis and the highest risk of death originates from large trials that were subject to major exclusion criteria.

objectiveTo investigate the effect of APC on prognosis in 'real world' patients.

methodConsecutive case series at tertiary care hospital including 63 adults with septic shock and multi-organ failure treated with APC (24 mcg/kg/h) for up to 96 h in addition to standard care.

resultsMedian APACHE score was 35 (quartiles, 29-41), mean number of failing organs was 4 (quartiles, 4-5), and overall 30-day mortality was 48%. Independent predictors of 30-day mortality risk were the number of failing organs and number of antibiotics given. Risk of dying was significantly lower if compared with the mortality rates expected per APACHE II score category (P for trend per 5-point increment <0.001). This association was most prominent in patients with an APACHE II score of 30-44. Intracranial or major bleeding during APC treatment did not occur.

conclusionThese findings support the view that targeting APC treatment to patients with septic shock and a very high risk is a sound and safe approach. However, due to lack of consistent evidence from randomized studies APC was recently removed from the market.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overAnti-Bacterial AgentsAnticoagulantsAPACHEFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMultiple Organ FailurePrognosisProspective StudiesProtein CRisk FactorsSeverity of Illness IndexAnti-Bacterial AgentsAnticoagulantsProtein C

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.